What does it mean when a belief system is described as polytheistic or monotheistic?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the definitions of the terms polytheistic and monotheistic in relation to belief systems in civilizations. The user is likely looking for a clear explanation of what these terms mean.

Answer

Polytheism involves belief in multiple gods; monotheism involves belief in one god.

The belief system is described as polytheistic when it celebrates multiple gods, and as monotheistic when it believes in only one god.

Answer for screen readers

The belief system is described as polytheistic when it celebrates multiple gods, and as monotheistic when it believes in only one god.

More Information

Monotheistic religions, like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, feature a singular god. Polytheistic religions, like Hinduism and ancient Greek religion, encompass a pantheon of multiple gods.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing the number of deities; monotheism strictly involves one deity while polytheism involves multiple.

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