What constitutes a "complainant" under Section 2, Clause 5 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the definition of a 'complainant' as outlined in Section 2, Clause 5 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It is looking for a summary or list of individuals or entities that can be considered a complainant according to this legal framework.

Answer

A complainant includes a consumer, a registered voluntary consumer association, the government, the Central Authority, multiple consumers with the same interest, or a parent/legal guardian of a minor consumer.

The final answer is a complainant under Section 2, Clause 5 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, includes (i) a consumer; (ii) any voluntary consumer association registered under any law in force; (iii) the Central or any State Government; (iv) the Central Authority; (v) one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest; and (vi) in case of a consumer who is a minor or unable to file a complaint, his parent or legal guardian.

More Information

The term 'complainant' is crucial in determining who can seek remedies under the Consumer Protection Act and ensures that even groups of consumers or minors can have their grievances addressed.

Tips

A common mistake is overlooking that both individual consumers and groups of consumers can file a complaint, as well as associations and government entities.

Sources

Section 2(5) in Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Indian Kanoon - indiankanoon.org
Section 2 in Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Indian Kanoon - indiankanoon.org

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