What are the steps and equations involved in the reaction of magnesium oxide with dilute sulfuric acid?
Understand the Problem
The question involves a chemical reaction between magnesium oxide and acid, as well as the resulting substances produced. It describes a laboratory activity dealing with the reaction and asks to summarize the steps and the involved equations.
Answer
MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
The reaction of magnesium oxide with dilute sulfuric acid forms magnesium sulfate and water, represented by the equation: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O.
Answer for screen readers
The reaction of magnesium oxide with dilute sulfuric acid forms magnesium sulfate and water, represented by the equation: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O.
More Information
The reaction between magnesium oxide and dilute sulfuric acid is an example of a neutralization reaction. It produces magnesium sulfate, which is soluble in water, making it an important compound in various industrial applications.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing this reaction with the metal-acid reaction Mg + H2SO4, which produces hydrogen gas.
Sources
- What is the reaction between magnesium oxide and dilute sulphuric acid - echemi.com
- Preparation of magnesium sulfate - edu.rsc.org
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