Use the information in the diagram to determine the height of the tree.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to use the given information in a diagram to calculate the height of a tree. The diagram provides distances related to the tree and nearby structures, likely requiring the application of geometry or trigonometry.

Answer

The height of the tree is approximately $80$ feet.
Answer for screen readers

The height of the tree is approximately $80$ feet.

Steps to Solve

  1. Understand the Geometry
    The problem involves a right triangle, where the height of the tree represents one leg, the distance from the observer (120 ft) is the base, and the hypotenuse is represented by the line from the top of the tree to the observer. The hypotenuse measures 144 ft.

  2. Apply the Pythagorean Theorem
    Use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle:
    $$ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $$
    Here, $a$ is the height of the tree (unknown), $b$ is the distance from the observer (120 ft), and $c$ is the length of the hypotenuse (144 ft). So the equation becomes:
    $$ h^2 + 120^2 = 144^2 $$

  3. Calculate the Squares
    Calculate the squares:
    $$ 120^2 = 14400 $$
    $$ 144^2 = 20736 $$

  4. Set Up the Equation
    Substituting the square values into the equation:
    $$ h^2 + 14400 = 20736 $$

  5. Solve for Height
    Isolate $h^2$ by subtracting 14400 from both sides:
    $$ h^2 = 20736 - 14400 $$
    Calculate the result:
    $$ h^2 = 6336 $$

  6. Find the Height
    Take the square root of both sides to find $h$:
    $$ h = \sqrt{6336} $$
    Calculate the square root to find the height.

The height of the tree is approximately $80$ feet.

More Information

The height of the tree was determined using the Pythagorean theorem, which is commonly used in problems involving right triangles. The calculation showed how we can relate the sides of the triangle to find an unknown height.

Tips

  • Forgetting to square the values before using them in the Theorem.
  • Confusing which side is which; always double-check the diagram to ensure that you're correctly labeling the triangle sides.

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