The sociological perspective A. is limited to individual behavior C. is useful only to social scientists B. tells us that behavior results from biological factors D. can lead to so... The sociological perspective A. is limited to individual behavior C. is useful only to social scientists B. tells us that behavior results from biological factors D. can lead to sociological imagination One factor that led to the development of sociology as a field of study was A. slow social change C. Freud’s philosophies B. the Industrial Revolution D. the Russian Revolution Which of the following is not a benefit of adopting a sociological perspective? A. It allows us to think and act in different ways B. It helps us better understand individual behavior and the feelings and thoughts people put into their actions C. It helps us to find an acceptable balance between our personal desires and the demands of our social environment D. It increases our sense of what is possible Sociology Science that studies human society and social behavior. Social Science Related disciplines that study various aspects of human social behavior. Symbolic Interaction Interaction between people that takes place through the use of symbols. Conflict Perspective Theoretical perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change. Theory Systematic explanation of the relationship between phenomena. Social Interaction How people relate to one another and influence one another’s behavior. Sociological Imagination Ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives. Dysfunction Negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system. Symbol Anything that stands for something else and has a shared meaning attached to it. Verstehen Empathetic understanding of the meanings others attach to their actions. Interactionist Perspective If concerning divorce, this perspective might be interested in the type of language the couple uses with one another, legal documents they draw up, how resources are allocated between the two, and the verbal exchanges that occur in the courtroom. Functionalist Perspective views various elements of society in terms of their function. Conflict Perspective If concerning spousal abuse, would be most interested in studying the power dynamics between the husband and wife. Functionalist Perspective Views society as a set of interrelated parts working together to produce a stable social system. Functionalist Perspective Believes that society is held together through a consensus because most people agree on what’s best for society. Conflict Perspective Sees competition over scarce resources as the basis of all social conflict. Interactionist Perspective Interested in the meanings that individuals associate or attach to their actions and to the actions of others. Functionalist Perspective If studying health might be concerned with maintaining the health of society because healthy citizens means healthy workers. Interactionist Perspective Focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society. Conflict Perspective Follows the tradition of Karl Marx. Social Psychology Science that studies how an individual’s behavior and psychology are affected by the social environment. Social Darwinism Theoretical orientation proposed by Spencer that holds that societies evolve toward stability and perfection. Economics Study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their wants and needs. Anthropology Comparative study of various aspects of past and present cultures and is considered the closest to sociology. Psychology Social science that differs from sociology in that it focuses on individual behavior rather than on group behavior. History Social science that studies past events. Function Positive consequence that an element of society has for the maintenance of the social system. Political Science Social science that examines the organization and operation of governments. Read more