The idea of selective breeding resulting in the modification of the genetic and phenotypic makeup of plants or animals underpins the notion of ____.

Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the concept related to selective breeding and its role in modifying the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of plants or animals. It presents multiple choices that reflect different agricultural practices.
Answer
Domestication
The final answer is D. domestication
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is D. domestication
More Information
Selective breeding is a key process in domestication, where humans modify species’ genetic and phenotypic traits to suit their needs. This process leads to domestication by gradually adapting wild species for human use.
Tips
Common mistakes include confusing cultivation and farming with domestication. Cultivation focuses on plant growth, farming includes agriculture in general, while domestication specifically involves genetic adaptation of species.
Sources
- Selective Breeding - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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