Solve the right triangle given sides $14\sqrt{11}$ and $14\sqrt{33}$. Find the length of side PR and the measures of angles P and R. Write your answers in simplified, rationalized... Solve the right triangle given sides $14\sqrt{11}$ and $14\sqrt{33}$. Find the length of side PR and the measures of angles P and R. Write your answers in simplified, rationalized form. Do not round.

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Understand the Problem

The question asks to solve a right triangle given the length of two sides. This involves finding the length of the third side (PR) using the Pythagorean theorem and calculating the measures of angles P and R using trigonometric functions. The answers should be provided in simplified, rationalized form without rounding.

Answer

$PR = 28\sqrt{11}$ $m\angle P = 30^\circ$ $m\angle R = 60^\circ$
Answer for screen readers

$PR = 28\sqrt{11}$

$m\angle P = 30^\circ$

$m\angle R = 60^\circ$

Steps to Solve

  1. Find the length of PR using the Pythagorean Theorem

In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. This can be written as $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$. In this case, $PQ = 14\sqrt{33}$ and $RQ = 14\sqrt{11}$, and we want to find $PR$. So, $PR^2 = PQ^2 + RQ^2$

  1. Calculate $PR^2$

Substitute the given values: $PR^2 = (14\sqrt{33})^2 + (14\sqrt{11})^2$ $PR^2 = 14^2 \cdot 33 + 14^2 \cdot 11 $ $PR^2 = 196 \cdot 33 + 196 \cdot 11$ $PR^2 = 6468 + 2156$ $PR^2 = 8624$

  1. Find $PR$

Take the square root of both sides: $PR = \sqrt{8624}$ Simplify the square root: $PR = \sqrt{196 \cdot 44} = \sqrt{196 \cdot 4 \cdot 11} = 14 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{11} = 28\sqrt{11}$

  1. Find the measure of angle P

We can use the tangent function: $\tan(P) = \frac{RQ}{PQ} = \frac{14\sqrt{11}}{14\sqrt{33}}$ Simplify: $\tan(P) = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{33}} = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11} \cdot \sqrt{3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ $P = \arctan(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = 30^\circ$

  1. Find the measure of angle R

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$ and angle Q is $90^\circ$, $P + R = 90^\circ$. Thus, $R = 90^\circ - P = 90^\circ - 30^\circ = 60^\circ$.

$PR = 28\sqrt{11}$

$m\angle P = 30^\circ$

$m\angle R = 60^\circ$

More Information

A 30-60-90 triangle has sides in the ratio $1:\sqrt{3}:2$. This problem involves a 30-60-90 triangle where the side lengths are multiples of $\sqrt{11}$.

Tips

A common mistake is not simplifying the radicals correctly. Also, it's important to remember the relationships between trigonometric functions and the sides of a right triangle. Another potential error is incorrectly applying the Pythagorean theorem or confusing which sides are opposite or adjacent to the angles being calculated.

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