Solve the geometry proof questions 45-50 by choosing the correct definitions, postulates or theorems.
![Question image](https://assets.quizgecko.com/question_images/keYCC8Sg6kmIBZxDzZUQO634ra2yE6mEE0U1u4GE.png)
Understand the Problem
The image contains a geometry proof problem. The question appears to need answers for steps 45-50. The user needs to choose the correct definitions, postulates or theorems to justify statements in a geometric proof, based on provided givens and previous steps. Therefore, each question from 45-50 likely has a correct answer corresponding to the reason that justifies a particular step in the proof.
Answer
45. b, 46. b, 47. a, 48. b, 49. c, 50. d
Answer for screen readers
- b
- b
- a
- b
- c
- d
Steps to Solve
- Identify Right Angles
The statement mentions that $\overline{MT} \perp \overline{GK}$ and $\overline{KC} \perp \overline{KQ}$. According to the definition of perpendicular lines, this means that both $\angle Q$ and $\angle K$ are right angles.
- Hence, the answer to item 45 is (b) Definition of right angles.
- State Congruence of Angles
Since both angles $\angle Q$ and $\angle K$ are right angles, by the property of all right angles, we conclude that $\angle Q \cong \angle K$.
- Therefore, the answer to item 46 is (b) All right angles are congruent.
- Vertical Angles
The next step in the proof establishes that $\angle QJG$ and $\angle KJC$ are vertical angles, which can be derived from the intersection of lines.
- Thus, the answer to item 47 is (a) Definition of vertical angles.
- Congruence of Vertical Angles
Using the property that vertical angles are always congruent, we conclude that $\angle QJG \cong \angle KJC$.
- Therefore, the answer to item 48 is (b) Vertical angles are congruent.
- Triangle Congruence
For triangles $\triangle GJQ$ and $\triangle CJK$, the criteria for congruence can be applied. Here, we use the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) postulate since two sides and the included angle of both triangles are congruent.
- Thus, the answer for item 49 is (c) SAS congruence postulate.
- Conclude with CPCTC
Finally, using the Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC) theorem, we conclude that $\overline{GQ} \cong \overline{KC}$.
- Therefore, the answer for item 50 is (d) CPCTC.
- b
- b
- a
- b
- c
- d
More Information
This sequence of logical deductions aligns with the properties of angles and triangles in geometry. Understanding these concepts is key in solving geometric proofs effectively. Congruence and angles have fundamental applications in various fields, including architecture and engineering.
Tips
- Misunderstanding the definition of vertical angles can lead to incorrect assumptions about angle congruence.
- Confusing different congruence postulates (SSS, SAS, etc.) and applying the wrong one in triangle congruence can result in mistakes.
- Neglecting to declare angles as right angles can affect the flow of the proof.
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