Solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. State the coordinates of a point in the solution set.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to graphically solve a system of inequalities and identify a point in the solution set. This requires plotting the given inequalities on a coordinate plane and finding their intersection.
Answer
The coordinates of a point in the solution set are $(3, 5)$.
Answer for screen readers
The coordinates of a point in the solution set are $(3, 5)$.
Steps to Solve
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Graph the first inequality Start with the inequality $y \geq -x + 7$.
- First, identify the line $y = -x + 7$.
- The y-intercept is $(0, 7)$ and the slope is -1.
- Plot the line and use a solid line since the inequality is "greater than or equal to" (includes equality).
- Shade the area above this line to represent $y \geq -x + 7$.
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Graph the second inequality Next, graph the inequality $y > 2x - 5$.
- Identify the line $y = 2x - 5$.
- The y-intercept is $(0, -5)$ and the slope is 2.
- Plot the line using a dashed line since the inequality is "greater than" (does not include equality).
- Shade the area above this line to represent $y > 2x - 5$.
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Find the intersection Determine where the shaded regions of the two inequalities overlap. This area represents the solution set for the system of inequalities.
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Select a point from the solution set Choose a point within the intersection area. One possible point to consider is $(3, 5)$.
- Check to ensure it satisfies both inequalities:
- For $y \geq -x + 7$: $5 \geq -3 + 7$ → $5 \geq 4$ (True).
- For $y > 2x - 5$: $5 > 2(3) - 5$ → $5 > 1$ (True).
- Since both inequalities are satisfied, the point $(3, 5)$ is part of the solution set.
- Check to ensure it satisfies both inequalities:
The coordinates of a point in the solution set are $(3, 5)$.
More Information
This solution introduces how to solve a system of inequalities graphically by plotting the lines, identifying the regions that satisfy each inequality, and determining a valid point that lies within the overlapping region.
Tips
- Not shading the correct region for each inequality.
- Confusing solid and dashed lines; solid lines include points on the line while dashed do not.
- Selecting a point that does not satisfy both inequalities; always double-check your chosen point.
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