Protein biosynthesis
Understand the Problem
The text provides a detailed explanation of protein biosynthesis, outlining the two main phases: transcription and translation, and the roles of mRNA and ribosomes in this biological process.
Answer
Protein biosynthesis balances protein loss by producing new proteins, involving transcription and translation.
Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins. It involves stages such as transcription and translation where mRNA is transcribed from DNA and translated into proteins.
Answer for screen readers
Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins. It involves stages such as transcription and translation where mRNA is transcribed from DNA and translated into proteins.
More Information
Protein biosynthesis balances cellular protein levels by creating new proteins to replace those degraded or exported. It's essential for cellular function, supporting activities like building enzymes or hormones.
Sources
- Protein biosynthesis - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Basic Concepts of Protein Biosynthesis - UT Health San Antonio - ww2.uthscsa.edu
- Ribosomes, Transcription, Translation | Learn Science at Scitable - nature.com
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