One exterior angle of an isosceles triangle measures 14°. What are the possible measures for the other two exterior angles? Calculate the mean measure of the exterior angles of a t... One exterior angle of an isosceles triangle measures 14°. What are the possible measures for the other two exterior angles? Calculate the mean measure of the exterior angles of a triangle. What types of triangles have some exterior angles equal?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for two things: first, to determine the possible measures for the other two exterior angles of an isosceles triangle given one exterior angle, and second, to calculate the mean measurement of the exterior angles of a triangle. Additionally, it asks about types of triangles with exterior angles.
Answer
The possible measures for the other two exterior angles are each $97°$. The mean measurement of the exterior angles is approximately $69.33°$.
Answer for screen readers
The possible measures for the other two exterior angles are each $97°$. The mean measurement of the exterior angles of the triangle is approximately $69.33°$.
Steps to Solve
- Understand Exterior Angles of a Triangle
The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. If one exterior angle measures 14°, the corresponding interior angle is given by:
$$ \text{Interior Angle} = 180° - 14° = 166° $$
Since it is an isosceles triangle, two interior angles are equal. Let these angles be denoted as $a$:
$$ a + a + 14° = 180° $$
- Set Up the Equation for Angles
Using the equation for the sum of the angles in the triangle, we have:
$$ 2a + 14° = 180° $$
- Solve for the Interior Angles
Rearranging the equation gives:
$$ 2a = 180° - 14° $$
Calculate $180° - 14°$:
$$ 2a = 166° $$
Dividing both sides by 2 yields:
$$ a = 83° $$
- Determine the Two Remaining Exterior Angles
The remaining exterior angles for the isosceles triangle would be the exterior angles corresponding to the two equal interior angles:
$$ \text{Exterior Angle} = 180° - a = 180° - 83° = 97° $$
So both the remaining exterior angles measure 97°.
- Calculate the Mean Measurement of the Exterior Angles
The mean measurement of the exterior angles of a triangle can be calculated by taking the average of the three exterior angles:
Mean =
$$ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Angle 1} + \text{Angle 2} + \text{Angle 3}}{3} $$
Using our angles:
$$ \text{Mean} = \frac{14° + 97° + 97°}{3} $$
Calculating the total:
$$ \text{Total} = 14° + 97° + 97° = 208° $$
Now divide by 3:
$$ \text{Mean} = \frac{208°}{3} \approx 69.33° $$
- Types of Triangles with Exterior Angles
Every triangle, whether scalene, isosceles, or equilateral, has exterior angles. The relevant exterior angles can be calculated from their respective interior angles.
The possible measures for the other two exterior angles are each $97°$. The mean measurement of the exterior angles of the triangle is approximately $69.33°$.
More Information
In a triangle, the exterior angle represents a key relationship with its opposite interior angles. It is always important to remember that the exterior angle equals the sum of the opposite interior angles.
Tips
- Miscalculating the total sum of the angles in the triangle. Always remember that the sum of interior angles in any triangle is $180°$.
- Confusing the exterior angles with interior angles; ensure you are using the correct calculations based on the type of angles you are working with.
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