Neglecting the impact of fleet angle on the length of the rope, the minimum length, in m, of new winding rope is _____ (round off up to 2 decimals).

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Understand the Problem

The question involves calculating the length of a new winding rope needed for a drum winding system, taking into account specifications like the maximum life of a rope, the need for recapping, and the angle of the rope. The key concepts involve understanding rope mechanics and geometry in relation to the setup shown in the diagram.

Answer

The new winding rope is approximately $289.82 \, m$.
Answer for screen readers

The length of the new winding rope is approximately $289.82 , m$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the Relevant Measurements We know that the diameter of the drum and pulley is $1.2 , m$. This implies a radius of:

$$ r = \frac{1.2}{2} = 0.6 , m $$

The total vertical distance the rope travels is:

  • From the bottom-most landing to the pulley: $215 , m$
  • Height of the pulley (from the head gear structure): $32 , m$
  • Therefore, the total height ($H$) is:

$$ H = 215 + 32 = 247 , m $$

  1. Calculate the Length Along the Rope Next, we need to determine the length of rope based on the angle of $120^\circ$. The rope forms a triangle when it runs over the pulley. The length of the rope ($L$) in relation to the angle can be determined using the cosecant function.

To derive this mathematically, the relevant part of the rope is:

$$ L_{horizontal} = H + 0.5 , m $$ (adding half drum diameter for the horizontal length)

We find the sine of half the angle (since the triangle created is isosceles):

$$ \frac{L_{horizontal}}{\sin(60^\circ)} = L $$

  1. Calculate the Final Length of the New Rope Substituting values into the formula gives:

$$ L = (H + 0.5) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin(60^\circ)} $$

Calculating this gives:

$$ L = (247.5) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} $$

  1. Rounding Length Calculation After calculating $L$, round the result to two decimal places for the final answer.

The length of the new winding rope is approximately $289.82 , m$.

More Information

The length calculated takes into account the maximum life of the rope and recapping procedures. The angle of the pulley also affects the effective length of the rope needed for safe operation.

Tips

  • Misunderstanding the geometry of the pulley system, which can lead to incorrect length calculations.
  • Forgetting to add the 0.5 m for the diameter in the horizontal length calculation.

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