Match the following diuretics with their associated risks: Loop diuretics | Hyperkalemia, K-sparing diuretics | Hypokalemia, Thiazides | Ototoxicity, Aminoglycosides | Hypokalemia.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to match various types of diuretics and antimicrobials with their associated risks, which involves understanding the pharmacological effects and potential side effects of each drug class.
Answer
Loop diuretics - Ototoxicity, K-sparing diuretics - Hyperkalemia, Thiazides - Hypokalemia, Aminoglycosides - Ototoxicity.
Loop diuretics are associated with ototoxicity, potassium-sparing diuretics with hyperkalemia, thiazide diuretics with hypokalemia, and aminoglycosides with ototoxicity.
Answer for screen readers
Loop diuretics are associated with ototoxicity, potassium-sparing diuretics with hyperkalemia, thiazide diuretics with hypokalemia, and aminoglycosides with ototoxicity.
More Information
Diuretics can cause several electrolyte imbalances and side effects, which is why it's important to match the right class of diuretics with their known risks.
Tips
A common mistake is not recognizing that aminoglycosides, which are antibiotics, can also cause ototoxicity, confusing them with diuretics.
Sources
- Diuretic - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Loop Diuretic - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
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