Match rotated images A-G to their direct formulas relative to the original image.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question requires matching rotated images (labeled A-G) to their corresponding transformation formulas. The aim is to understand how each formula relocates points in the original image based on the corner pixels of an imaginary rectangular image.

Answer

A: $L'(N-j-1, i) = L(i,j)$ B: $L'(j, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$ C: $L'(M-j-1, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$ D: $L'(i, j) = L(j, i)$ E: $L'(i, j) = L(j, M-i-1)$ F: $L'(M-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$ G: $L'(N-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$
Answer for screen readers

A: $L'(N-j-1, i) = L(i,j)$
B: $L'(j, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$
C: $L'(M-j-1, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$
D: $L'(i, j) = L(j, i)$
E: $L'(i, j) = L(j, M-i-1)$
F: $L'(M-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$
G: $L'(N-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the Rotations
    Analyze each of the rotated images (A-G) to determine the degree of rotation. Common transformations are 90°, 180°, and 270°.

  2. Formulate Translations
    Write down the expected transformation formulas based on the rotations identified:

    • A rotation of 90° clockwise usually transforms points as follows:
      $L'(i, j) = L(j, N-i-1)$
    • A rotation of 180° transforms points as:
      $L'(i, j) = L(N-i-1, M-j-1)$
    • A rotation of 270° clockwise transforms points:
      $L'(i, j) = L(M-j-1, i)$
  3. Compare with Formulas
    Match each rotated image with the correct transformation formula.

  4. Match Formulas to Images
    Based on your observations, list the corresponding matching of images A-G to their respective formulas.

A: $L'(N-j-1, i) = L(i,j)$
B: $L'(j, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$
C: $L'(M-j-1, N-i-1) = L(i,j)$
D: $L'(i, j) = L(j, i)$
E: $L'(i, j) = L(j, M-i-1)$
F: $L'(M-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$
G: $L'(N-i-1, j) = L(i,j)$

More Information

This matching illustrates how different rotation transformations map the original coordinates of an image. Understanding these transformations is critical for manipulating digital images effectively.

Tips

  • Misidentifying Rotations: Confusing the direction of rotation or the angle could lead to incorrect formula selection. Always visualize or sketch the transformations first.
  • Incorrectly Applying Formulas: Applying the wrong transformation formula to the pixel coordinates may lead to unexpected results. Verify the image orientation against the formulas carefully.

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