Marcus Terentius Varro's hypothesis about disease causation primarily challenged which prevailing idea?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about Marcus Terentius Varro's hypothesis regarding the causation of diseases and which prevailing idea it primarily challenged among the options provided.

Answer

It challenged the miasma theory of disease.

Marcus Terentius Varro's hypothesis primarily challenged the miasma theory of disease causation, which posited that diseases were caused by 'bad air' or noxious vapors.

Answer for screen readers

Marcus Terentius Varro's hypothesis primarily challenged the miasma theory of disease causation, which posited that diseases were caused by 'bad air' or noxious vapors.

More Information

Varro's idea that diseases could be caused by tiny, invisible creatures anticipated the germ theory that would develop centuries later.

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