Jayden lives 7.7 kilometers due south of his parents' house and 2.7 kilometers west of his grandparents' house. On his birthday, Jayden drove from his house to his parents' house.... Jayden lives 7.7 kilometers due south of his parents' house and 2.7 kilometers west of his grandparents' house. On his birthday, Jayden drove from his house to his parents' house. From there, he drove in a straight line to his grandparents' house and then back home. How far did Jayden drive on his birthday? If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the total distance Jayden drove on his birthday, factoring in the distances between his house, his parents' house, and his grandparents' house, and it requires calculating the distances using basic geometry.

Answer

Jayden drove $13.1$ kilometers.
Answer for screen readers

The total distance Jayden drove on his birthday is $13.1$ kilometers.

Steps to Solve

  1. Calculate the distance from Jayden’s house to his parents' house
    Jayden lives 7.7 kilometers south of his parents' house. So, the distance he drives to his parents' house is:
    Distance to parents = $7.7$ km

  2. Identify the position of his grandparents' house
    His grandparents' house is located 2.7 kilometers west of his grandparents' house. Since the parents' house is east of the location, we need to plot the two points:

  • Parents' house: $(0, 0)$
  • Jayden’s house: $(0, -7.7)$
  • Grandparents' house: $(-2.7, 0)$
  1. Calculate the distance from the parents' house to the grandparents' house
    Use the distance formula:
    $$ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} $$
    Plugging in the coordinates of the two houses:
    $$ d = \sqrt{(-2.7 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} $$
    $$ d = \sqrt{(-2.7)^2 + 0} = \sqrt{7.29} \approx 2.7 \text{ km} $$

  2. Calculate the total distance driven
    Jayden drives to his parents' house, then to his grandparents', and back to his house:
    Total distance = Distance to parents + Distance to grandparents + Distance back to parents
    Total distance = $7.7 + 2.7 + 2.7$
    Total distance = $13.1$ km

The total distance Jayden drove on his birthday is $13.1$ kilometers.

More Information

Jayden's total driving distance incorporates both the trips to his parents' and grandparents' house, showcasing a practical application of the distance formula in geometry.

Tips

  • Confusing the directions of the houses (south vs. west).
  • Forgetting to double the distance to the grandparents' house for the return trip.
  • Miscalculating the total distance by omitting any leg of the trip.

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