In a VCR stope, blast holes of 165 mm diameter are drilled. For the blast hole to behave as a spherical charge, the maximum charge length, in m, is ________.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for calculations related to the rock mass quality based on the frequency of discontinuity per meter and determining the maximum charge length in meters for a blast hole. This involves understanding rock mechanics concepts.

Answer

The maximum charge length is $0.25 \, \text{m}$.
Answer for screen readers

The maximum charge length, rounded to two decimal places, is ( 0.25 ) m.

Steps to Solve

  1. Determine the frequency of discontinuity per meter

From the diagram, the distance between points A and B is 2 meters, and there are several joints. Let's identify how many joints (discontinuities) are in the 2-meter length.

Assume there are ( n ) joints counted in that length.

  1. Calculate the frequency of discontinuity

The frequency of discontinuity ( x ) per meter can be defined as:

$$ x = \frac{n}{2} $$

This tells us how many discontinuities exist per 1 meter.

  1. Calculate Rock Quality Designation (RQD)

RQD is calculated using the formula:

$$ RQD = 100 \left(1 - \frac{x}{0.1}\right) $$

Where ( x ) is frequency of joints per meter. Substitute the value of ( x ) calculated from the previous step to find RQD.

  1. Calculate the maximum charge length

For a blast hole to behave as a spherical charge, the maximum charge length is:

$$ L = \frac{D}{2} \times 3 $$

Where ( D ) is the diameter of the hole in meters (convert 165 mm to meters: ( D = 0.165 , \text{m} )).

Therefore:

$$ L = \frac{0.165}{2} \times 3 $$

  1. Final calculations

Calculate ( L ) and round off to two decimal places as required.

The maximum charge length, rounded to two decimal places, is ( 0.25 ) m.

More Information

The Rock Quality Designation (RQD) is a measure of the quantity and quality of rock material, which is crucial for determining blast design parameters in mining engineering. The maximum charge length is derived from the blast hole diameter to ensure effective blasting.

Tips

  • Not converting units properly, such as diameters from mm to m.
  • Miscounting the number of joints shown in the diagram.
  • Forgetting to round off the final result to the required number of decimal places.

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