How do I create a test specification for a summative test?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for guidance on how to create a test specification (also known as a test blueprint or table of specifications) for a summative assessment. This involves outlining the content areas to be covered, the cognitive levels to be assessed, and the weighting of each area to ensure the test adequately measures student learning.
Answer
Define learning objectives, choose a format, and use a table of specifications (TOS) to improve the validity of the summative test.
To create a test specification for a summative test, define learning objectives, choose a format to showcase the student's knowledge, and use a table of specifications (TOS), or test blueprint, to improve the validity of the test. A TOS is a matrix of topics/competencies versus objectives.
Answer for screen readers
To create a test specification for a summative test, define learning objectives, choose a format to showcase the student's knowledge, and use a table of specifications (TOS), or test blueprint, to improve the validity of the test. A TOS is a matrix of topics/competencies versus objectives.
More Information
A test specification, also known as a test blueprint, ensures that a test adequately covers the intended learning objectives and content areas. Summative assessments are designed to evaluate learning at the end of an instructional period.
Tips
Ensure that the test questions align with the learning objectives and that the test format is appropriate for the content being assessed.
Sources
- The Ultimate Guide to Summative Assessments - Otus - otus.com
- Creating a Table of Specifications (aka “Test Blueprint”) - blog.ansi.org
- [PDF] Classroom Test Construction: The Power of a Table of Specifications - openpublishing.library.umass.edu
- Creating Summative Assessment: The Table of Specification - logcero.blogspot.com
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