Fully simplify. (-5x²y⁵)²

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to simplify the expression (-5x²y⁵)². This involves applying the power of a product rule and exponent rules to combine and simplify the expression.

Answer

The simplified expression is \( 25x^4y^{10} \).
Answer for screen readers

The simplified expression is ( 25x^4y^{10} ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Apply the power of a product rule
    Using the power of a product rule, we can express the square as:
    $$ (-5x^2y^5)^2 = (-5)^2 (x^2)^2 (y^5)^2 $$

  2. Calculate each component
    Now, calculate each term separately:
    $$ (-5)^2 = 25 $$
    $$ (x^2)^2 = x^{2 \cdot 2} = x^4 $$
    $$ (y^5)^2 = y^{5 \cdot 2} = y^{10} $$

  3. Combine the results
    Now we can combine the results of the calculations:
    $$ 25x^4y^{10} $$

The simplified expression is ( 25x^4y^{10} ).

More Information

This simplification involved applying the power of a product rule, which states that when raising a product to a power, you can apply the exponent to each factor within the parentheses. The final result shows how each component contributes to the overall expression.

Tips

  • Failing to square each part of the expression separately. Make sure to apply the exponent to every factor including the coefficient, ( x ), and ( y ).
  • Incorrectly calculating the powers, especially when multiplying exponents. Remember to multiply the exponents when raising a power to a power.

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