For a line segment, one endpoint is (5,-7) and the midpoint is (7,3). Find the other endpoint.
Understand the Problem
The question involves finding the other endpoint of a line segment given one endpoint and the midpoint. We will apply the midpoint formula to solve for the unknown endpoint.
Answer
The other endpoint is \( (9, 13) \).
Answer for screen readers
The other endpoint is ( (9, 13) ).
Steps to Solve
-
Identify Given Values
We know one endpoint ( A(5, -7) ) and the midpoint ( M(7, 3) ). -
Use the Midpoint Formula
The midpoint ( M ) of a line segment connecting points ( A(x_1, y_1) ) and ( B(x_2, y_2) ) is given by:
$$ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) $$
In this case, we'll consider ( A(5, -7) ) as ( (x_1, y_1) ) and find ( B(x_2, y_2) ). -
Set Up Equations for ( x ) and ( y )
From the midpoint formula, we have:
- For the ( x )-coordinates:
$$ 7 = \frac{5 + x_2}{2} $$ - For the ( y )-coordinates:
$$ 3 = \frac{-7 + y_2}{2} $$
-
Solve for ( x_2 )
Multiply both sides of the equation for the ( x )-coordinates by 2:
$$ 14 = 5 + x_2 $$
Now subtract 5 from both sides:
$$ x_2 = 14 - 5 $$
Thus,
$$ x_2 = 9 $$ -
Solve for ( y_2 )
Multiply both sides of the equation for the ( y )-coordinates by 2:
$$ 6 = -7 + y_2 $$
Now add 7 to both sides:
$$ y_2 = 6 + 7 $$
Thus,
$$ y_2 = 13 $$ -
Conclusion
The other endpoint ( B ) is ( (9, 13) ).
The other endpoint is ( (9, 13) ).
More Information
The midpoint formula is a foundational concept in coordinate geometry, allowing you to find the center point between two coordinates. Understanding how to rearrange the equations is essential for solving such problems.
Tips
- Mistaking the midpoint for an endpoint.
- Forgetting to multiply by 2 when rearranging the midpoint formula.
- Confusing ( x ) and ( y ) coordinates in calculations.
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