Find the ratio of the number in group A to the number in group C. Give your answer in its simplest form.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to find the ratio of the number in group A to the number in group C using the given ratios between the groups. We will first express the number of people in groups A and B in terms of a common variable, and then use the ratio between groups B and C to find the required ratio.
Answer
$14:15$
Answer for screen readers
The ratio of the number in Group A to the number in Group C is $14:15$.
Steps to Solve
- Define the Variables for Groups A and B
Let the number of people in Group A be $7x$ and in Group B be $10x$, based on the given ratio of $7:10$.
- Express Group C in Terms of Group B
Using the ratio between Groups B and C, which is $4:3$, we can let the number in Group B be $4y$ and the number in Group C be $3y$.
- Set Up the Equations
From the previous step, we have:
-
Group B: $10x = 4y$
Rearranging this for $y$ gives:
$$ y = \frac{10x}{4} = \frac{5x}{2} $$
- Find the Number in Group C Using y
Now, substitute $y$ into the expression for Group C:
$$ \text{Number in Group C} = 3y = 3 \left(\frac{5x}{2}\right) = \frac{15x}{2} $$
- Calculate the Ratio of Group A to Group C
Now we have:
- Group A: $7x$
- Group C: $\frac{15x}{2}$
The ratio can be calculated as:
$$ \text{Ratio } A:C = \frac{7x}{\frac{15x}{2}} = \frac{7x \cdot 2}{15x} = \frac{14}{15} $$
- Simplifying the Ratio
The ratio of the number in Group A to Group C is simplified to:
$$ A:C = 14:15 $$
The ratio of the number in Group A to the number in Group C is $14:15$.
More Information
This ratio means that for every 14 individuals in Group A (under 30 years), there are 15 individuals in Group C (over 50 years). This is a straightforward application of ratio manipulation.
Tips
- Failing to express the numbers in the same variable; ensure the same variable is used for comparisons.
- Miscalculating the value of $y$ when relating the groups; always double-check algebraic manipulations.
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