Find the height of the tree. Show your work algebraically.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to find the height of a tree using algebraic methods based on the information given in the image. To solve it, we will apply trigonometric principles, likely using right triangle relationships.

Answer

The tree is $16 \text{ ft}$ tall.
Answer for screen readers

The height of the tree, $h$, is ( 16 \text{ ft} ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Understanding the Geometry
    We have two triangles involved: the triangle formed by the tree and the ground, and the triangle formed by the wall and the ground.

  2. Setting Up the Right Triangle for the Tree
    The height of the tree is represented as $h$, and the distance from the foot of the tree to the point on the ground where the top of the tree’s shadow lies is 24 ft.

  3. Setting Up the Right Triangle for the Wall
    In the right triangle formed by the wall, the height of the wall is 4 ft and its distance from the base to the point directly below the top of the wall is 6 ft.

  4. Using the Tangent Function
    For the wall triangle, the tangent of the angle $\theta$ can be expressed as: $$ \tan(\theta) = \frac{4 \text{ ft}}{6 \text{ ft}} $$

  5. Calculating the Tangent Ratio
    We calculate the tangent: $$ \tan(\theta) = \frac{2}{3} $$

  6. Finding the Height of the Tree
    Using the tangent principle for the tree: $$ \tan(\theta) = \frac{h}{24 \text{ ft}} $$ Thus, $$ h = 24 \text{ ft} \cdot \tan(\theta) $$

  7. Substituting the Tangent Value
    Now substitute $\tan(\theta) = \frac{2}{3}$: $$ h = 24 \text{ ft} \cdot \frac{2}{3} $$

  8. Calculating $h$
    Calculating the height: $$ h = 24 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 16 \text{ ft} $$

The height of the tree, $h$, is ( 16 \text{ ft} ).

More Information

The problem illustrates the application of trigonometric functions to real-world scenarios, showing how right triangles can be used to derive heights that are otherwise difficult to measure directly.

Tips

  • Confusing the ratios of the triangle; always ensure to match the correct opposite and adjacent sides when using tangent functions.
  • Forgetting to solve for the variable $h$ properly. It’s crucial to rearrange equations correctly.

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