Find a point on the x-axis which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).
Understand the Problem
The question asks us to find a point on the x-axis that is equidistant from the given points (7, 6) and (3, 4). This involves using the distance formula to set up an equation that can help find the x-coordinate of the required point.
Answer
The equidistant point is $(7.5, 0)$.
Answer for screen readers
The point on the x-axis that is equidistant from the points $(7, 6)$ and $(3, 4)$ is $(7.5, 0)$.
Steps to Solve
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Identify the points and the x-axis point We need to find a point $(x, 0)$ on the x-axis that is equidistant from points $(7, 6)$ and $(3, 4)$.
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Use the distance formula The distance formula is given by: $$ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} $$
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Set up the distance equations Set the distance from $(x, 0)$ to $(7, 6)$ equal to the distance from $(x, 0)$ to $(3, 4)$: $$ \sqrt{(x - 7)^2 + (0 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (0 - 4)^2} $$
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Square both sides to eliminate the square roots Squaring both sides gives: $$ (x - 7)^2 + 36 = (x - 3)^2 + 16 $$
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Expand and simplify the equation Expanding both sides: $$ (x^2 - 14x + 49) + 36 = (x^2 - 6x + 9) + 16 $$
This simplifies to: $$ x^2 - 14x + 85 = x^2 - 6x + 25 $$
- Combine like terms and solve for x Subtract $x^2$ from both sides: $$ -14x + 85 = -6x + 25 $$
Rearranging gives: $$ -14x + 6x = 25 - 85 $$ $$ -8x = -60 $$
Now, solve for $x$: $$ x = \frac{-60}{-8} = 7.5 $$
The point on the x-axis is $(7.5, 0)$.
The point on the x-axis that is equidistant from the points $(7, 6)$ and $(3, 4)$ is $(7.5, 0)$.
More Information
Finding a point that is equidistant from two given points involves using the distance formula and setting up an equation based on those distances. This is a common application in geometry.
Tips
- Not squaring both sides correctly: When squaring, ensure that all terms are accurately expanded.
- Misplacing negative signs: Carefully track positive and negative values, especially when rearranging equations.
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