Differentiate √(cosh²(x) - 1) with respect to x.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find the derivative of the function √(cosh²(x) - 1) with respect to x. This involves applying the chain rule and derivative rules to differentiate this expression properly.
Answer
The derivative is \( \cosh(x) \).
Answer for screen readers
The derivative of the function ( \sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1} ) with respect to ( x ) is ( \cosh(x) ).
Steps to Solve
- Identify the function to differentiate
We need to find the derivative of the function ( y = \sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1} ).
- Apply the chain rule
Using the chain rule, we differentiate the outer function ( \sqrt{u} ) where ( u = \cosh^2(x) - 1 ). The derivative of ( \sqrt{u} ) is:
$$ \frac{dy}{du} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}} $$
So we have:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1}} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} $$
- Differentiate the inner function
Next, we need to differentiate ( u = \cosh^2(x) - 1 ).
Using the chain rule again, with ( v = \cosh(x) ):
$$ \frac{du}{dx} = 2\cosh(x) \cdot \sinh(x) $$
- Combine the results
Now, substitute ( \frac{du}{dx} ) into our ( \frac{dy}{dx} ) expression:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1}} \cdot 2\cosh(x) \cdot \sinh(x) $$
This simplifies to:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\cosh(x) \cdot \sinh(x)}{\sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1}} $$
- Final simplification
The expression can be simplified further by recognizing the identity ( \cosh^2(x) - 1 = \sinh^2(x) ):
Thus,
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\cosh(x) \cdot \sinh(x)}{\sinh(x)} $$
This simplifies to:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cosh(x) $$
The derivative of the function ( \sqrt{\cosh^2(x) - 1} ) with respect to ( x ) is ( \cosh(x) ).
More Information
The derivative of hyperbolic functions is fundamental in calculus, often showing up in various applications including physics and engineering. The use of hyperbolic identities makes it easier to differentiate expressions involving these functions.
Tips
- Forgetting to apply the chain rule correctly; be careful to differentiate both the outer and inner functions.
- Misidentifying the derivatives of hyperbolic functions; ensure to remember that ( \frac{d}{dx} \cosh(x) = \sinh(x) ) and ( \frac{d}{dx} \sinh(x) = \cosh(x) ).
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information