Declare constraint blocks c1, c2, c3, and c4 so that variable x, a and v get the values shown: x takes any values described; b=a and a<=c or b<=a<=c; v is either 5,10,15,20; v is n... Declare constraint blocks c1, c2, c3, and c4 so that variable x, a and v get the values shown: x takes any values described; b=a and a<=c or b<=a<=c; v is either 5,10,15,20; v is never 5,10,15,20.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to declare constraint blocks c1, c2, c3, and c4 for variables x, a, and v based on specified conditions and ranges.

Answer

```plaintext constraint c1 { x in {3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32}; } constraint c2 { (b == a && a <= c) || (b <= a && a <= c); } constraint c3 { v in {5, 10, 15, 20}; } constraint c4 { !(v in {5, 10, 15, 20}); } ```
Answer for screen readers
constraint c1 {
    x in {3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32};
}

constraint c2 {
    (b == a && a <= c) || (b <= a && a <= c);
}

constraint c3 {
    v in {5, 10, 15, 20};
}

constraint c4 {
    !(v in {5, 10, 15, 20});
}

Steps to Solve

  1. Declare Random Variables for x, y, z

    We start by defining random integer variables $x$, $y$, and $z$. This will allow us to create constraints for these variables.

    rand integer x, y, z;
    
  2. Define Constraint c1 for x

    Create constraint block $c1$ to specify the possible values for $x$. The values are: 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32.

    constraint c1 {
        x in {3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32};
    }
    
  3. Declare Random Variables for a, b, c

    Now, we will declare random integer variables for $a$, $b$, and $c$.

    rand integer a, b, c;
    
  4. Define Constraint c2 for a, b, c

    Create constraint block $c2$ to specify the conditions where $b=a$ and $a \leq c$ or $b \leq a \leq c$.

    constraint c2 {
        (b == a && a <= c) || (b <= a && a <= c);
    }
    
  5. Define Constraint c3 for v

    Declare integer array for possible values of $v$: 5, 10, 15, 20 and create constraint block $c3$.

    integer fives[0:3] = {5, 10, 15, 20};
    rand integer v;
    constraint c3 {
        v in {5, 10, 15, 20};
    }
    
  6. Define Constraint c4 for v

    Lastly, create constraint block $c4$ to specify that $v$ should never be 5, 10, 15, or 20.

    constraint c4 {
        !(v in {5, 10, 15, 20});
    }
    
constraint c1 {
    x in {3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32};
}

constraint c2 {
    (b == a && a <= c) || (b <= a && a <= c);
}

constraint c3 {
    v in {5, 10, 15, 20};
}

constraint c4 {
    !(v in {5, 10, 15, 20});
}

More Information

The constraints created here specify the allowable values for the variables $x$, $a$, and $v$, ensuring that they all comply with the conditions described. This is useful in scenarios such as validating input values or optimizing certain operations based on given rules.

Tips

  • Forgetting variable types: Always declare the type of variables (e.g., integer) before using them in constraints. Ensure the random integers are clearly defined.
  • Improper syntax in constraints: Make sure to follow the correct syntax for defining logical expressions and set memberships.

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