Convert the following frequency table into (i) less than form (ii) more than form:

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to convert a given frequency table into two formats: less than form and more than form. The goal is to represent the same data in two different cumulative frequency formats.

Answer

**Less Than Form:** - Less than 10: $3$, - Less than 20: $12$, - Less than 30: $27$, - Less than 40: $57$, - Less than 50: $75$, - Less than 60: $80$ **More Than Form:** - More than 0: $80$, - More than 10: $77$, - More than 20: $68$, - More than 30: $53$, - More than 40: $23$, - More than 50: $5$
Answer for screen readers

Less Than Form:

Marks Cumulative Frequency
Less than 10 3
Less than 20 12
Less than 30 27
Less than 40 57
Less than 50 75
Less than 60 80

More Than Form:

Marks Cumulative Frequency
More than 0 80
More than 10 77
More than 20 68
More than 30 53
More than 40 23
More than 50 5

Steps to Solve

  1. Cumulative Frequency Calculation for Less Than Form

    We find the cumulative frequency for the less than form by summing the frequencies up to each class interval.

    • For 0-10: $3$
    • For 10-20: $3 + 9 = 12$
    • For 20-30: $12 + 15 = 27$
    • For 30-40: $27 + 30 = 57$
    • For 40-50: $57 + 18 = 75$
    • For 50-60: $75 + 5 = 80$

    The less than cumulative frequency table is:

    • Less than 10: $3$
    • Less than 20: $12$
    • Less than 30: $27$
    • Less than 40: $57$
    • Less than 50: $75$
    • Less than 60: $80$
  2. Cumulative Frequency Calculation for More Than Form

    We find the cumulative frequency for the more than form by summing the frequencies in reverse order, starting from the last group.

    • For 50-60: $5$
    • For 40-50: $5 + 18 = 23$
    • For 30-40: $23 + 30 = 53$
    • For 20-30: $53 + 15 = 68$
    • For 10-20: $68 + 9 = 77$
    • For 0-10: $77 + 3 = 80$

    The more than cumulative frequency table is:

    • More than 0: $80$
    • More than 10: $77$
    • More than 20: $68$
    • More than 30: $53$
    • More than 40: $23$
    • More than 50: $5$

Less Than Form:

Marks Cumulative Frequency
Less than 10 3
Less than 20 12
Less than 30 27
Less than 40 57
Less than 50 75
Less than 60 80

More Than Form:

Marks Cumulative Frequency
More than 0 80
More than 10 77
More than 20 68
More than 30 53
More than 40 23
More than 50 5

More Information

The less than form shows how many students scored below each mark range, while the more than form indicates how many students scored above each range.

Tips

  • Forgetting to sum the frequencies correctly; double-check your addition.
  • Mixing up the less than and more than cumulative frequencies; carefully identify which direction you are summing.

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