Compare these two pairs of fractions: 1) 7/10 vs 11/12 2) 8/10 vs 3/4

Understand the Problem
The question involves comparing two pairs of fractions and requires determining which fraction is greater or if they are equal for each pair.
Answer
19. $\frac{7}{10} < \frac{11}{12}$ 20. $\frac{8}{10} > \frac{3}{4}$
Answer for screen readers
- $\frac{7}{10} < \frac{11}{12}$
- $\frac{8}{10} > \frac{3}{4}$
Steps to Solve
- Problem 19: Find a Common Denominator
To compare $\frac{7}{10}$ and $\frac{11}{12}$, we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 12 is 60.
- Problem 19: Convert Fractions to Equivalent Fractions with Common Denominator
Convert both fractions to have the denominator 60: $\frac{7}{10} = \frac{7 \times 6}{10 \times 6} = \frac{42}{60}$ $\frac{11}{12} = \frac{11 \times 5}{12 \times 5} = \frac{55}{60}$
- Problem 19: Compare the Fractions
Since $\frac{42}{60} < \frac{55}{60}$, we have $\frac{7}{10} < \frac{11}{12}$.
- Problem 23: Simplify if Possible
To compare $\frac{8}{10}$ and $\frac{3}{4}$, first, simplify $\frac{8}{10}$ by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2: $\frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5}$
- Problem 23: Find a Common Denominator
Now, compare $\frac{4}{5}$ and $\frac{3}{4}$. The LCM of 5 and 4 is 20.
- Problem 23: Convert Fractions to Equivalent Fractions with Common Denominator
Convert both fractions to have the denominator 20: $\frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{16}{20}$ $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}$
- Problem 23: Compare the Fractions
Since $\frac{16}{20} > \frac{15}{20}$, we have $\frac{8}{10} > \frac{3}{4}$.
- $\frac{7}{10} < \frac{11}{12}$
- $\frac{8}{10} > \frac{3}{4}$
More Information
When comparing fractions, finding a common denominator allows for a direct comparison of the numerators, indicating which fraction represents a larger portion of the whole.
Tips
A common mistake is not finding the least common multiple, making the numbers larger, which is fine but requires more calculation. Another mistake is to forget to convert both fractions to the common denominator, making the comparison invalid.
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