Answer the following questions: (g) What is meant by Patriarchy? Write any three characteristics of the Patriarchal System. (h) What is meant by Regionalism? Write any three causes... Answer the following questions: (g) What is meant by Patriarchy? Write any three characteristics of the Patriarchal System. (h) What is meant by Regionalism? Write any three causes of Regionalism in India. (i) Write any four negative impacts of Modernization. (j) Write a note on Sanskritisation.

Understand the Problem
The image contains a set of short answer questions relating to social and political concepts. The first question defines patriarchy and asks for it's characteristics. The second question defines regionalism and asks for causes of regionalism in India. The third question asks for negative impacts of modernization, and the last question requests a note on sanskritisation.
Answer
Patriarchy: Male-dominated social system. Regionalism: Advocacy of regional needs. Modernization: Loss of values, inequality, environmental issues, homogenization. Sanskritisation: Lower castes imitating higher castes.
Here are the answers to the questions:
(g) Patriarchy is a social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Three characteristics are: male dominance, male identification, and control.
(h) Regionalism is the advocacy of regional needs and perspectives. Three causes of regionalism in India are: economic disparities, socio-cultural factors, and political factors.
(i) Four negative impacts of modernization are: loss of traditional values, increased social inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
(j) Sanskritisation is a process where non-dominant castes or tribes adopt the practices, rituals, and ideology of the dominant castes, usually Brahmins, to claim higher status in the social hierarchy.
Answer for screen readers
Here are the answers to the questions:
(g) Patriarchy is a social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Three characteristics are: male dominance, male identification, and control.
(h) Regionalism is the advocacy of regional needs and perspectives. Three causes of regionalism in India are: economic disparities, socio-cultural factors, and political factors.
(i) Four negative impacts of modernization are: loss of traditional values, increased social inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
(j) Sanskritisation is a process where non-dominant castes or tribes adopt the practices, rituals, and ideology of the dominant castes, usually Brahmins, to claim higher status in the social hierarchy.
More Information
Patriarchy affects various aspects of society, from politics to economics. Regionalism can lead to demands for greater autonomy or even secession. Modernization, while bringing progress, also has its downsides. Sanskritisation is a form of social mobility.
Tips
When discussing social systems, it's important to provide specific examples and characteristics to illustrate your understanding. For causes and impacts, make sure to cover a range of factors (economic, social, political, cultural).
Sources
- Patriarchy | Overview & Examples - Lesson - Study.com - study.com
- Patriarchy - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- [PDF] table of content - Educrat IAS Academy - educratias.com
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