A parabola opening up or down has vertex (6, -4) and passes through (10, -8/3). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to write the equation of a quadratic function in vertex form given the vertex and another point through which the parabola passes. The vertex is (6, -4) and the point is (10, -8/3).

Answer

The final equation in vertex form is given by: $$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
Answer for screen readers

The equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is:

$$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Start with the vertex form of a quadratic equation The vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by:

$$ y = a(x - h)^2 + k $$

where ( (h, k) ) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, ( (h, k) = (6, -4) ).

  1. Substitute the vertex into the equation Substituting the vertex coordinates into the vertex form, we get:

$$ y = a(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$

  1. Use the given point to find ( a ) Now we will use the point ( (10, -\frac{8}{3}) ) to find the value of ( a ). Substitute ( x = 10 ) and ( y = -\frac{8}{3} ) into the equation:

$$ -\frac{8}{3} = a(10 - 6)^2 - 4 $$

This simplifies to:

$$ -\frac{8}{3} = a(4) - 4 $$

  1. Solve for ( a ) Rearranging the equation gives us:

$$ a(4) = -\frac{8}{3} + 4 $$

Convert 4 to a fraction with a common denominator:

$$ 4 = \frac{12}{3} $$

So we have:

$$ a(4) = -\frac{8}{3} + \frac{12}{3} $$

This simplifies to:

$$ a(4) = \frac{4}{3} $$

To find ( a ):

$$ a = \frac{4}{3} \div 4 = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{3} $$

  1. Write the final equation Now substitute ( a ) back into the equation:

$$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$

The equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is:

$$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$

More Information

This equation describes a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the point ( (6, -4) ). The coefficient ( \frac{1}{3} ) indicates how "wide" or "narrow" the parabola is.

Tips

  • Not converting constants to a common fraction when solving for ( a ).
  • Forgetting to substitute the vertex correctly into the vertex form.
  • Miscalculating the squared terms.

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