A parabola opening up or down has vertex (0, 6) and passes through (−6, 3). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the equation of a quadratic function in vertex form, given the vertex (0, 6) and a point the parabola passes through (-6, 3). To solve this, we'll use the vertex form of a quadratic equation and substitute the known values to find the parameters.
Answer
The equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is $$ y = -\frac{1}{12}x^2 + 6 $$.
Answer for screen readers
The equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is
$$ y = -\frac{1}{12}x^2 + 6 $$.
Steps to Solve
- Write down the vertex form of a quadratic function
The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by:
$$ y = a(x - h)^2 + k $$
where $(h, k)$ is the vertex of the parabola.
- Substitute the vertex values into the equation
Given the vertex is $(0, 6)$, we can substitute $h = 0$ and $k = 6$ into the equation:
$$ y = a(x - 0)^2 + 6 $$
This simplifies to:
$$ y = ax^2 + 6 $$
- Substitute the point into the equation to find 'a'
We know the parabola passes through the point $(-6, 3)$. By substituting $x = -6$ and $y = 3$ into the equation, we can find $a$:
$$ 3 = a(-6)^2 + 6 $$
This simplifies to:
$$ 3 = 36a + 6 $$
- Solve for 'a'
Next, we solve the equation:
$$ 3 - 6 = 36a $$
Which gives us:
$$ -3 = 36a $$
Dividing both sides by 36:
$$ a = -\frac{1}{12} $$
- Write the final equation in vertex form
Now that we have the value of $a$, we can write the complete equation:
$$ y = -\frac{1}{12}x^2 + 6 $$
The equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is
$$ y = -\frac{1}{12}x^2 + 6 $$.
More Information
This solution demonstrates how to find the equation of a quadratic function when given a vertex and a point on the curve. The vertex form is particularly useful as it clearly shows the vertex of the parabola and makes it easy to understand the transformations applied to the standard quadratic function.
Tips
- Forgetting to substitute the x and y values correctly when solving for 'a'.
- Confusing the signs; since the parabola opens upwards or downwards, it’s important to determine the sign of 'a' correctly based on the vertex and additional point.
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