3 x 10^3 + 2 x 10^1 + 4 x 10^x + 5 x 10^y = 30.24. Write down the value of x and y.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the values of the integers x and y in a mathematical expression involving powers of ten that equals 30.24. The user needs to simplify or rearrange the equation to find the values of x and y.

Answer

No integer values for \( x \) and \( y \) satisfy the equation.
Answer for screen readers

There are no integer values for ( x ) and ( y ) such that ( 3 \times 10^3 + 2 \times 10^1 + 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = 30.24 ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Convert the equation to simpler terms

Rewrite the equation using the values calculated from powers of ten.

[ 3 \times 10^3 = 3000, \quad 2 \times 10^1 = 20 ]

So the equation becomes:

[ 3000 + 20 + 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = 30.24 ]

  1. Combine constant terms

Add the constant terms together:

[ 3000 + 20 = 3020 ]

The equation now simplifies to:

[ 3020 + 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = 30.24 ]

  1. Isolate the variable terms

Rearrange the equation to isolate the terms involving $x$ and $y$:

[ 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = 30.24 - 3020 ]

Calculating the right side gives:

[ 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = -2989.76 ]

  1. Analyze possible values of ( x ) and ( y )

Since $10^x$ and $10^y$ are powers of 10 and cannot yield negative results, there are no integer values for ( x ) and ( y ) that satisfy this condition.

There are no integer values for ( x ) and ( y ) such that ( 3 \times 10^3 + 2 \times 10^1 + 4 \times 10^x + 5 \times 10^y = 30.24 ).

More Information

This problem demonstrates that when trying to express a sum of positive powers of ten equaling a negative number, it is impossible for integer values. Thus, in problems involving powers of ten, ensuring the resultant value remains positive is crucial.

Tips

  • Miscalculating the sum of the constant terms, which can lead to incorrect simplifications.
  • Not recognizing that powers of ten cannot yield negative results.

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