Guest Lecture #3 - Legal Issues in Sports Medicine

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of when someone in doing anything shows wanton or reckless disregard for the lives or safety of other persons?

Criminal negligence.

What is the definition of when a person commits an act without the consent of another person, applies force intentionally to that other person, directly or indirectly?

Assault/ sexual assault.

What is the definition for there being no other reasonable explanation that can come from the evidence presented at trial?

Beyond a reasonable doubt.

What 2 acts are considered as criminal?

<p>Criminal negligence Assault/ sexual assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 broad kinds of sources of risk for athletic therapists?

<p>Criminal Civil AATA/ CATA professional discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main activity that falls into quasi-criminal activity for athletic therapists?

<p>Doing a restricted activity that inly a regulated profession can do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 activities that only regulated professions can do?

<p>Reducing a dislocation of a joint, except for a partial dislocation of the joints of the fingers and toes Using a deliberate, brief, fast thrust to move the joints of the spine beyond the normal range but within the anatomical range of motion, which generally results in an audible click or pop To dispense, compound, provide for selling, or sell a schedule 1 or 2 drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 2 potential punishments for performing a quasi-criminal activity for Athletic Therapists?

<p>$5000 fine and potential jail time for multiple offences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are athletic therapists a regulated profession under the HPA?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when if no person who is authorized under subsection is available to perform the restricted activity or a portion of it, a person may without expectation or hope or compensation or reward provide a restricted activity or a portion of it to provide physical comfort to or to stabilize another person who is ill, injured or unconscious as a result of an accident or other emergency?

<p>An emergency exception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 civil liabilities for Athletic Therapists?

<p>Negligence Battery Informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 elements of negligence?

<p>Duty of care Standard of care Causation Remoteness Harm/ damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is duty defined by?

<p>By the relationship between the parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 8 main duties of an Athletic Therapist?

<p>Assess/ diagnose/ treat Refer Supervise Full disclosure/ consent Not to abandon Main/ review accurate records Follow policy To communicate (generally) in a timely fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is based on that which a reasonably prudent person would take in similar circumstances?

<p>Standard of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What 2 things does the standard of care not account for?

<p>Experience Geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard will you be held to if you perform the functions of another profession, or claim to be a member of that profession?

<p>That HCP's standard of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a plaintiff show in order to succeed in a lawsuit claim, and what is the definition of this?

<p>That they would not have suffered the loss &quot;but for&quot; the negligent act(s) of the defendant, which is called causation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pragmatic and flexible approaches to the "but for" test?

<p>Need not need to be the sole cause Scientific proof is not required</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document states that when when a person/ HCP is not liable for damages/ death in rendering the medical services or first aid assistance to another person, unless it is established that the injuries or death were caused by gross negligence?

<p>The emergency medical act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does vicarious liability absolve employee of negligence?

<p>No, it just opens &quot;deeper pockets&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when employers are liable for the negligent acts of their employees?

<p>Vicarious liability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the document that states when damage or loss has been caused by the fault of two or more persons, the court shall determine the degree in which each person was at fault?

<p>Contributory negligence act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty that is related to each one being expected to continue to look after their own interests after a breach or tort?

<p>Duty of mitigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of intentional unwanted touching?

<p>Battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does battery require harm being caused by the touching?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a person liable for all of the consequences in battery?

<p>Yes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 elements of informed consent?

<p>Duty of care Standard care Causation Harm/ damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the duty of care reflected in informed consent?

<p>In the duty of informed consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the summary of the 5 elements of standard care of informed consent, and what are the 5 elements?

<p>Summary - must be full disclosure. 5 elements: All material risks - high likelihood, low magnitude harm OR low likelihood and high magnitude harm Anything asked Alternatives Nature/ magnitude of procedure Unusual/ special risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of informed consent involves asking the question "did the failure to disclose cause a reasonable person to consent to a procedure that a reasonable person in similar circumstances and fully informed of the material risks would have refused despite a doctor's recommendation?"

<p>Causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regards to the harm/ damages element of informed consent, what would the total absence of patient consent amount to?

<p>Battery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regards to the harm/ damages element of informed consent, hat may inadequate consent constitute?

<p>Negligent or substandard care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is causation based on?

<p>On the reasonable person in the patient's particular position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 components of CATA/ AATA that have to do with legal concerns? (Acronym: ADOCCCS)

<p>Accreditation Disciplinary meetings Ongoing education Code of ethics Code of conduct Complaints process Scope of practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 primary reasons why patients sue? (Acronym: TTUFD)

<p>To find out what happened To change the system for the better Uninformed/ unfortunate comments of other HCPs Financial need + compensation Disappointment + anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 main ways to avoid lawsuits?

<p>Be nice Know scope of practice + personal limits Keep good records Refer Speak up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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