ANAPHY LAB
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Questions and Answers

Name the four main parts of the brain.

Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Diencephalon, Brainstem.

What are the three layers of the meninges?

Dura Mater, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Mater.

What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?

Motor function, intelligence, behavior, emotions, and language production.

Identify the division of the skeleton that consists of 80 bones.

<p>Axial Skeleton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two functions associated with the temporal lobe.

<p>Hearing and speech/language comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for vision?

<p>Occipital lobe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of bones in an average human skeleton?

<p>206 bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the cerebellum?

<p>Coordination and regulation of muscular activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are paired bones in the braincase?

<p>Parietal and temporal bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mention one executive function associated with the frontal lobe.

<p>Decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sphenoid bone in the skull?

<p>The sphenoid bone acts as a keystone, connecting various cranial bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the bone referred to as the 'collar bone' and its significance.

<p>The clavicle is known as the collar bone and it connects the arm to the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is classified as synarthrosis and provide an example?

<p>Synarthrosis joints are non-movable, such as sutures in the skull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are part of the forearm structure?

<p>The radius and ulna are the bones that comprise the forearm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the role of the pelvic girdle in the human body.

<p>The pelvic girdle supports the weight of the body and connects the spine to the legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main bones that make up the wrist and hand?

<p>The carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges make up the wrist and hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the difference between amphiarthrosis and synarthrosis joints.

<p>Amphiarthrosis joints allow slight movement while synarthrosis joints are immovable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a bone that is classified as unpaired in the skull.

<p>The occipital bone is an example of an unpaired skull bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bone structure is the femur categorized as?

<p>The femur is categorized as a long bone in the thigh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of joint found between the alveolar process and teeth.

<p>This joint is classified as a gomphosis, which is a type of synarthrosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the glenohumeral joint and what is its common name?

<p>It is a diarthrodial joint, commonly known as the shoulder joint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is responsible for raising your eyebrows and what nerve innervates it?

<p>The occipitofrontalis muscle raises the eyebrows and is innervated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve 7).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one function of the orbicularis oculi muscle.

<p>The orbicularis oculi muscle is responsible for the forceful closing of the eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is also referred to as the knee joint?

<p>The tibiofemoral joint is also known as the knee joint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the zygomaticus major muscle facilitate?

<p>The zygomaticus major muscle facilitates smiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is associated with blowing and how is it innervated?

<p>The buccinator muscle is associated with blowing and is innervated by the facial nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the temporomandibular joint and what function does it serve?

<p>The temporomandibular joint is a diarthrodial joint that allows for movements of the jaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one muscle that contributes to disgust and its action.

<p>The platysma muscle contributes to the expression of disgust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the depressor anguli oris muscle?

<p>The depressor anguli oris muscle depresses the corners of the mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is referred to as the hip joint and why is it significant?

<p>The acetabulofemoral joint is referred to as the hip joint and it is significant for facilitating leg movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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