Zoology Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered to have originated the formal study of zoology?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carl Linnaeus
  • Gregor Mendel

What term is derived from Ancient Greek meaning 'animal' and 'knowledge' or 'study'?

  • Physiology
  • Biology
  • Zoology (correct)
  • Ecology

Who, along with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA in 1953?

  • Carl Linnaeus
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • James Watson (correct)
  • Robert Hooke

Which branch of modern biology was opened up with the discovery of the structure of DNA?

<p>Molecular biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary studies included in zoology?

<p>Structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Aristotle?

The person credited with beginning the formal study of animals; he meticulously observed and classified various species.

What is Zoology?

The scientific discipline encompassing the study of animals, including their anatomy, physiology, behavior, and evolution.

Who is Francis Crick?

Along with James Watson, this scientist unlocked the structure of DNA, revolutionizing biology.

What is Molecular Biology?

The field of biology focusing on the study of organisms at the molecular level, especially DNA and RNA.

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What zoology includes?

Key areas explored within the study of animals, including development, categorization, behaviors, and geographic range.

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Study Notes

Key Figures in Zoology and Biology

  • Aristotle is recognized as the originator of the formal study of zoology, laying foundational concepts in biological classification and animal behavior.
  • James Watson, in collaboration with Francis Crick, discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953, a pivotal moment in genetics.

Terminology in Zoology

  • The term "zoology" is derived from Ancient Greek, where "zoon" means 'animal' and "logia" denotes 'knowledge' or 'study,' indicating the scientific investigation of animal life.

Impact of DNA Discovery

  • The discovery of DNA structure opened up molecular biology as a crucial branch of modern biology, allowing for an understanding of genetic inheritance and mutation.

Primary Studies in Zoology

  • Zoology encompasses several key areas including:
    • Animal anatomy and physiology, which examine the structure and function of animal bodies.
    • Animal behavior, focusing on the actions and interactions of animals in their environments.
    • Taxonomy and classification, relating to the naming and categorization of animal species.
    • Ecology, the study of animal interactions with each other and their habitats.
    • Evolution, exploring the development and changes in animal species over time.

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