3012 Week 10 Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a risk associated with healthy aging?

  • Depression
  • Lack of social participation
  • Increased education levels (correct)
  • Physical inactivity
  • What is a key characteristic of disenfranchised grief?

  • It occurs when a person’s grief is not publicly mourned or socially supported. (correct)
  • It allows for open acknowledgment of loss.
  • It is publicly supported and recognized by society.
  • It only relates to the loss of a family member.
  • Which type of prevention focuses on managing existing chronic conditions?

  • Primary Prevention
  • Tertiary Prevention (correct)
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Quaternary Prevention
  • Which of the following best captures social determinants of health?

    <p>Income stability and housing conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of digital platforms in health?

    <p>They enable rapid sharing of health-related information and enhance connectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes whole-brain death from other forms of death?

    <p>Irreversible loss of all functions of the entire brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of a persistent vegetative state?

    <p>Awareness of self and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly defines active euthanasia?

    <p>Deliberately ending someone’s life through intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically a characteristic of clinical death?

    <p>No heartbeat and respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of higher brain functions, what is one characteristic of individuals in a persistent vegetative state?

    <p>They have complete loss of cortical functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical difference between active and passive euthanasia?

    <p>Active euthanasia involves direct intervention to end life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description accurately characterizes brainstem activity in a persistent vegetative state?

    <p>Brainstem activity continues with no consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the outcome for individuals diagnosed with a persistent vegetative state?

    <p>They remain in this state permanently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily emphasized in hospice care?

    <p>Quality of life over time invested in treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the emotional reactions following a loss?

    <p>Grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is NOT considered a risk in the grieving process?

    <p>Healthy coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-5, what distinguishes Prolonged Grief Disorder from normal grief?

    <p>Interference with daily functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the Four Component Model of grief?

    <p>Experience of anticipatory grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of mourning?

    <p>The cultural expressions of grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a loss-oriented stressor in the Dual Process Model?

    <p>Planning a memorial service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding grieving over time is accurate?

    <p>Grief reactions may last many years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about grief reactions?

    <p>Grief has a set timeline for healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is characteristic of Prolonged Grief Disorder?

    <p>Constant longing for the deceased and emotional pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key eligibility criterion for accessing Voluntary Assisted Dying (VAD) in Victoria?

    <p>Be aged 18 or over and have decision-making capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle opposes euthanasia based on the Hippocratic Oath?

    <p>Non-maleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief?

    <p>Reconciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does death anxiety generally have on younger adults compared to older adults?

    <p>Death anxiety is higher for younger and middle-aged adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the final scenario focuses on separation from family and friends?

    <p>Closure of relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential benefit of death education according to the document?

    <p>It can enhance one’s awareness and reduce death anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advance Directives serve the purpose of specifying what?

    <p>Legally binding medical treatment decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Cicerelli’s transition model explain death anxiety?

    <p>It indicates purposeful goals mitigate death anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about hospice care is true?

    <p>Hospice promotes palliative care and death with dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major barrier to completing an Advance Care Plan as noted in the content?

    <p>Preference for physician decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies best represents primary prevention in public health?

    <p>Immunizing children against preventable diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of tertiary prevention?

    <p>Managing ongoing illnesses to minimize their impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions aligns with quaternary prevention?

    <p>Avoiding unnecessary medical interventions in patient care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is the focus of secondary prevention efforts?

    <p>Halting disease progression through early detection and intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of health education as part of primary prevention?

    <p>Providing guidance on healthy eating and exercise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Prevention

    • Aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur
    • Focuses on reducing risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors
    • Examples: Vaccinations, health education programs

    Secondary Prevention

    • Focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of diseases to halt their progression
    • Examples: Screening tests, regular check-ups

    Tertiary Prevention

    • Aims to manage and reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects
    • Examples: Rehabilitation programs, chronic disease management

    Quaternary Prevention

    • Seeks to avoid over-medicalization and protect patients from unnecessary interventions
    • Examples: Avoiding overdiagnosis, ethical medical practices

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