Zambian Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

The judicial system deals with the appointment of ______, High Court, and Supreme Court.

judges

The Defence and National Security deals with the functions of the Zambia Defence ______.

Forces

The local government system deals with the structure and functions of local ______.

councils

The Zambia Police Service is part of the Defence and National ______.

<p>Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Industrial Relations Court is chaired by a ______ and Deputy Chairman.

<p>Chairman</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Zambian Constitution begins with a ______ which introduces the document.

<p>Preamble</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble states, ‘We, the people of Zambia by our ______, assembled in our Parliament, having solemnly resolved...'

<p>representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Zambian Constitution declares Zambia as a sovereign ______ state.

<p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution emphasizes that Zambia shall forever remain a ______, indivisible, multiparty and democratic sovereign state.

<p>unitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The section on national sovereignty includes a ______ of Zambia as a sovereign state.

<p>declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Zambian Constitution aims to enact and give ______ to its people.

<p>themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution asserts that Zambia shall maintain its sovereignty as a ______ state.

<p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part of the content of the Zambian Constitution includes the ______ of Zambia as a sovereign state.

<p>title</p> Signup and view all the answers

The functions of the Bank of ______ are essential to national finance.

<p>Zambia</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the primary roles of the Bank of Zambia is to issue the ______.

<p>currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bank of Zambia is responsible for determining monetary ______.

<p>policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bank of Zambia regulates banking and financial ______.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commission is subject only to the Constitution and other ______ officers.

<p>independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bank of Zambia oversees both financial and non-banking ______.

<p>institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

A commission shall regulate the activities of banks and financial ______.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commission's functions are outlined in the ______ of Zambia.

<p>Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall be ______ and patriotic.

<p>nationalistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall be ______ and professional.

<p>disciplined</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall be ______ and competent.

<p>non-partisan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall not serve the ______ or cause of a particular organisation.

<p>interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall not act against a ______ interest permitted in this Constitution.

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall not act against a political interest or cause ______ in this Constitution.

<p>permitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Defence Force and national security services shall not serve any ______ interests.

<p>particular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fifty plus one percent is required for one ______ in the general elections.

<p>town</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recommendations led to the enactment of the current Amended Zambian ______.

<p>Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

A constitution can be made through a Constituent Assembly and ______ Review Commission.

<p>Constitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Constituent Assembly is a body of representatives selected by their respective ______ groups.

<p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Representatives are drawn from Churches, learning institutions, Trade Unions, and ______ Society.

<p>Civil</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitutional Review Commission is a group appointed by the ______ to collect views from the general public.

<p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

The constitution-making process is a legally acceptable process that countries use to make their supreme ______.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of making a constitution often involves public participation to ensure that it reflects the will of the ______.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zambia gained independence on 24th October, ______.

<p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

The constitution Zambia inherited was from Northern ______.

<p>Rhodesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provisions in the 1963 constitution were meant to safeguard the interests of ______ settlers.

<p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 1964 to ______, Zambia has had five Constitutional Review Commissions.

<p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitutional Review Commissions in Zambia are usually named after the ______ persons of the commission.

<p>chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Constitutional Review Commission was established in ______.

<p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1972 commission recommended the establishment of a One ______ State.

<p>Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

The constitutional framework that Zambia initially had aimed to protect the interests of ______.

<p>settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Judiciary

This branch of government deals with courts, appointment of judges, the High Court, Supreme Court, and the Industrial Relations Court.

Defense and National Security

This branch safeguards the nation through the Zambia Defense Forces, Zambia Police Service, Prisons Service, and Security Intelligence Services.

Local Government System

This branch manages local governance, focusing on the structure and functions of councils.

Supreme Court

The highest court in Zambia.

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Industrial Relations Court

Deals with labor disputes and industrial relations.

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What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Zambian Constitution?

The preamble outlines the fundamental principles and aspirations of Zambia, emphasizing the nation's commitment to being a sovereign, united, democratic, and multiparty state.

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What is implied by Zambia's declaration of being a sovereign state within its constitution?

The Zambian Constitution begins with a declaration emphasizing that Zambia is a sovereign state, meaning it exercises independent authority over its territory and affairs.

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What does the inclusion of 'We, the people of Zambia...' in the Preamble indicate?

The Preamble of the Zambian Constitution signifies that the people are the ultimate source of authority in the country, meaning the government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed.

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Why is the concept of democracy considered essential in the Zambian Constitution?

Zambia's constitution emphasizes its commitment to a democratic system of governance, where decisions are made through free and fair elections, upholding the principles of rule of law and individual rights.

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What does the Zambian Constitution signify when it states that the country is a 'multiparty state'?

The Zambian Constitution explicitly declares that Zambia is a multiparty state, recognizing the right of citizens to form and join various political parties.

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How does the Zambian Constitution demonstrate its commitment to national unity?

The Zambian Constitution emphasizes the unity and indivisibility of the country, reflecting a commitment to national cohesion and the rejection of any attempts to divide the nation.

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What type of government is Zambia according to its Constitution?

The preamble emphasizes that Zambia is a democratic republic, signifying a system where power ultimately rests with the people and is exercised through elected representatives.

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What is the main function of the Zambian Constitution?

The Zambian Constitution is a written document that outlines fundamental principles of governance, rights of citizens, and the framework for national institutions.

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Principle of Non partisanship

The Defense Forces and National Security Services should be made up of individuals committed to serving the nation's interests, above any personal or partisan allegiances.

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Patriotic Duty

Individuals serving in Defence Forces and National Security Services must demonstrate loyalty to the state, prioritizing its well-being above all else.

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Professionalism and Competence

The Defense Forces and National Security Services are expected to maintain a high level of competence and professionalism through training and adherence to strict standards.

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Non-Partisan Affiliation

Individuals serving in these services cannot be affiliated with or promote the interests of any specific political party or organization.

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Constitutional Compliance

The Defense Forces and National Security Services must strictly adhere to the principles and guidelines outlined in the Constitution.

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No Actions Against Constitution

The Defense Forces and National Security Services personnel should not engage in any activities that undermine the constitution or go against its principles.

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No Political Affiliations

The Defense Forces and National Security Services must not engage in any political activities that could be perceived as supporting or opposing a specific political party or cause.

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Constitutional Limitations

The Defense Forces and National Security Services should operate within the framework and limitations established by the Constitution.

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Post-Independence Zambia

The period after Zambia gained independence from British rule in 1964.

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The 1963 Rhodesia Constitution

The constitution that Zambia inherited from the British colonial government in 1964.

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Constitutional Review Commissions (CRCs)

Commissions formed by the Zambian government to review and update the constitution.

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Chona Constitutional Review Commission

The first Constitutional Review Commission in Zambia, formed in 1972.

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Constitutional Review

The process of reviewing and changing the Constitution.

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One-Party State

A system of government where only one political party is allowed to exist.

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Constitution

The legal framework that outlines a country's governing principles and structures.

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Safeguarding Interest

It safeguards the interests of a particular group, usually in a colonial or post-colonial context.

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What are the key functions of the Bank of Zambia?

The Bank of Zambia issues the Zambian currency, determines monetary policy, and regulates banking and financial services, including banks and non-banking institutions.

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What legal framework governs commissions in Zambia?

A commission shall be subject only to the Constitution and not any other laws.

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What is a commission?

A commission is a body established to perform specific tasks, such as investigating a matter or providing advice.

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What is the Bank of Zambia's role regarding non-banking institutions?

The Bank of Zambia's responsibility includes regulating non-banking institutions, such as microfinance companies and insurance firms.

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How does the Bank of Zambia control the money supply?

The Bank of Zambia determines the interest rates and other measures to control the amount of money in circulation.

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Why are commissions considered independent?

Commissions are independent entities, not controlled by the government or other organizations.

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What are the overarching goals of the Bank of Zambia?

The Bank of Zambia works to maintain price stability and economic growth through its monetary policies.

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How is the legality of a commission's actions determined?

A commission's decisions and actions are governed by the provisions of the Constitution.

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Constitution-Making Process

The process a country uses to create or change its highest law, the Constitution.

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Constituent Assembly

A group of representatives chosen by different interest groups (like churches, trade unions, students) to propose, change, or approve a country's Constitution.

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Constitutional Amendment

Legal changes or additions made to the Constitution.

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Constitutional Amendment Process

The specific process used to propose, debate, and approve changes to the Constitution.

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Amendments to the Zambian Constitution

The process of changing the Zambian Constitution, leading to the enactment of the Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016.

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The Purpose of the Zambian Constitution

The Zambian Constitution's primary objective is to establish the supreme law of the land, outlining the country's fundamental principles and rules.

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The Specific Process of Amending the Zambian Constitution

The Zambian Constitution was amended through a special process involving the Constitutional Review Commission and the enacting of a new law.

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Study Notes

Zambian Constitution Structure and Content

  • The Zambian Constitution begins with a preamble.
  • The preamble declares Zambia as a sovereign, democratic, unitary, indivisible, multi-party, and democratic state.
  • The preamble states that the people of Zambia, through their representatives in Parliament, have resolved to maintain Zambia's sovereignty.

Parts of the 1996 Zambian Constitution

  • National Sovereignty: Declares Zambia as a sovereign state.

  • The Judiciary: Covers courts, judge appointments, High Court, Supreme Court, and Industrial Relations Court leadership.

  • Defence and National Security: Outlines the functions of the Zambian Defence Forces, Police, Prisons, and Security Intelligence Services.

  • Local Government System: Describes the structure and functions of local councils.

  • Defence Forces Characteristics: Must be nationalistic, patriotic, professional, disciplined, competent, non-partisan, and not act against political interests or causes permitted by the constitution.

  • Bank of Zambia Functions: Issues currency, determines monetary policy, and regulates banks and financial services.

Constitution Making and Adoption Processes

  • Constitution Making Process: A legally acceptable process to create a nation's supreme law.
  • Constituent Assembly: A body of representatives elected by interest groups to formulate, amend, or adopt a country's constitution.
  • Representatives: Drawn from churches, learning institutions, trade unions, civil society, student bodies, and special-interest groups.
  • Constitutional Review Commission (CRC): A group appointed by the President to gather public views on constitutional content.

Zambian Constitutional Review Commissions

  • First CRC (1972): Recommended a one-party state. Led to amendments.
  • Five Constitutional Review Commissions (CRCs): Have improved Zambia's constitution since independence in 1964.
  • CRC Naming Convention: Commissions are usually named after their chairpersons.

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Description

This quiz covers the structure and content of the Zambian Constitution, including key elements like national sovereignty, the judiciary, defense forces, and local government systems. Test your understanding of Zambia's constitutional framework and its democratic principles.

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