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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the impact of the Morrill Act of 1862?
Which of the following best describes the impact of the Morrill Act of 1862?
- It primarily focused on establishing trade agreements with foreign nations to boost agricultural exports.
- It led to the creation of agricultural research facilities aimed at improving crop yields.
- It facilitated the establishment of colleges dedicated to teaching agriculture and mechanical arts through federal land grants. (correct)
- It regulated interstate commerce of agricultural products, ensuring fair pricing for farmers.
A company decides to manage all stages of production, from raising livestock to processing and marketing the final product. What is this business strategy called?
A company decides to manage all stages of production, from raising livestock to processing and marketing the final product. What is this business strategy called?
- Specialization
- Horizontal integration
- Vertical integration (correct)
- Diversification
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a benefit of agritourism for farm owners?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a benefit of agritourism for farm owners?
- Opportunities for public education about agriculture.
- Potential for tax incentives.
- Creation of additional income streams.
- Increased liability exposure. (correct)
What is the primary reason for the drop in egg production during 2014-2015?
What is the primary reason for the drop in egg production during 2014-2015?
A farmer is considering opening their farm to the public for tours and activities. Which of the following should be the farmer's biggest concern regarding the downsides of agritourism?
A farmer is considering opening their farm to the public for tours and activities. Which of the following should be the farmer's biggest concern regarding the downsides of agritourism?
Which of the following describes a zoonotic disease?
Which of the following describes a zoonotic disease?
An animal exhibits dry, dull hair, scaly skin, and hair loss. These symptoms most likely indicate a deficiency in which nutrient?
An animal exhibits dry, dull hair, scaly skin, and hair loss. These symptoms most likely indicate a deficiency in which nutrient?
Why is water considered the most important nutrient for animals?
Why is water considered the most important nutrient for animals?
Flashcards
Morrill Act of 1862
Morrill Act of 1862
Provided land grants to states to establish colleges teaching agriculture & mechanical arts.
Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
A company controls all stages of production, from raw materials to marketing.
Benefits of Agritourism
Benefits of Agritourism
Generating income, diversifying markets, and educating the public.
Downsides of Agritourism
Downsides of Agritourism
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Zoonotic Disease
Zoonotic Disease
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Agents of Zoonotic Diseases
Agents of Zoonotic Diseases
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Methods of Exposure
Methods of Exposure
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Symptoms of Fat Deficiency
Symptoms of Fat Deficiency
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Study Notes
The Morrill Act of 1862
- Signed into law by Lincoln.
- Grants of federal land were made by each state as a result.
- The creation of multiple colleges to teach agriculture and mechanical arts was permitted.
Animal Products
- Used for clothing.
- Used as food.
- Used for service/work.
Egg Production Drop
- Egg production dropped in 2014-2015 due to the outbreak of Avian Influenza.
Vertical Integration
- A single company is involved in every process of a supply chain.
- Vertical Integration stabilizes the relationships between inputs, production, and marketing segments.
Agritourism Benefits
- It generates new/additional income.
- It encourages product line and market diversification'.
- It keeps land in the family.
- It creates employment for family members.
- It can be an Interest/hobby.
- It offers education of public and customers.
- It builds neighbor and community relations.
- It provides tax incentives.
- It offers guest/visitor companionship.
Agritourism Downsides
- It has liability exposure.
- It poses an intrusion into one's privacy, especially for the farm owner.
- There are concerns that agritourism "cheapens" the image of farming.
- It can cause possible tensions with neighbors and municipalities.
- It poses regulatory and policy issues.
- It is a new business model to many farmers.
Zoonotic Disease
- It is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans or humans to animals.
- Examples are Tuberculosis, Rat Bite Fever, Cat Scratch Fever, Rabies, and Leptospirosis.
Agents and Methods of Exposure
- Agents of exposure include bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral.
- Direct contact with body fluids/feces is a method of exposure.
- Indirect contact through the environment is a method of exposure.
- Vector-borne (insects), foodborne and waterborne are methods of exposure.
The Most Important Nutrient
- Water!
Symptoms of Fat Deficiency
- Dry, dull hair/coat.
- Scaly, infected skin may occur.
- Hair loss may occur.
- Decreased uptake of fat-soluble vitamins.
Functions of Proteins
- Provides amino acids.
- Used to increase muscle mass.
- Important for lactating mares and growing foals.
- Provides some energy.
Breakdown of food
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- Pepsin.
Chief Site of Digestion and Absorption
- The small intestine for monogastrics.
- The three parts of the small intestine are the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Rumination
- The process of regurgitating ingested food, followed by remastication and reswallowing.
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