Readings in Philippine History and Society

Writing of history and the scientific way of making historical narrative.

Reinterpreting established historical narratives with new evidence.

The study of humans.

What type of source are journal articles, books, news features?

What type of source are pictures and news articles?

Document A is about the different wars which happened before the World War II and tackled about the battle between the US and Japan in Manila Bay. However, the National Historical Institute declared it as a hoax. Why is that?

News articles are considered as ______ source.

These are physical objects from the past.

Father of History and his work about the Persian Wars.

History of Peloponnesian wars in a scientific and impartial manner.

Founder of the Annales school of History and the author of the The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II.

Materialistic version of Dialectic.

History as a struggle of power between social classes.

History as opposing forces of the masses and the elite.

Dialectics → Thesis-Antithesis = synthesis.

History is linear.

History is based on perspective.

Archaeology of knowledge.

Renaissance.

Utopia (about Henry VIII)

The author of the Pantayong Pananaw which mandated that history should be based on the perspectives of the Filipinos.

Philippine Revolution and the history of the Filipino people.

Marxist analysis on Philippine Society and Revolution.

Which of the following is not part of the sources of history according to Zeus Salazar?

Which of the following works of Rizal contain the dialectics of Hegel?

If you believe in the idea of Hegel about history, which of the following assumption will you adhere?

The venue of first mass according to Antonio Figafetta.

He made the account about the travels of Ferdinand Magellan and became the only existing document about the Battle of Mactan.

He was part of Magellan's travels and had an account about the first mass being in Leyte.

He conducted the first documented Catholic Mass.

Date of the first documented Catholic Mass.

The author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

The Governor General who was replaced by Rafael Izquierdo.

He allowed Rizal to treat yellow fever in Cuba.

He ordered the practice of having surnames during the Spanish regime

He ordered Rizal's execution.

He made an account of the Cavite Mutiny and identified Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Jacinto Zamora and Fr. Mariano Gomez as the leaders of the mutiny

He said that the Cavite Mutiny is an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule influenced by ideas from Spain and America.

Which of the following is the known danger of Oral History?

The venue of the first mass according to the account of Fr. Urdaneta.

The chieftain of Butuan during the time of arrival of Ferdinand Magellan.

The ruler of Limasawa Island and the first to have a blood compact with Ferdinand Magellan.

The Mactan Chief who became allies with Ferdinand Magellan and did not participate in the Battle of Mactan.

He is the known as the first Christian convert, the King of Cebu, and one of Magellan's other ally.

The emissary of Andres Bonifacio to inform Jose Rizal about the existence of KKK.

Based on his account, the date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin is August 26, 1896.

He made an account that the Cry of Balintawak happened at August 26, 1896. His father was the leader of the Katipunan.

Based on his account, the Cry of Pugadlawin with 500 members arrived at August 23, 1896 at Bahay Toro. On August 24, 1,000 members arrived at 10:00 am, and on 12:00 at noon, they tore their cedula and shouted, "Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! Mabuhay ang Katipunan!"

He is a key figure in the Magdiwang Council and was elected as the Vice President in the Tejeros Convention of 1987 in Katipunan.

The wife of Bonifacio and one of the first women to join Katipunan and safeguarding their documents.

He succeeded Fr. Pelaez as the head of the secularization movement.

He is one of the priests who led the secularization movement.

He was falsely implicated in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and sought for great autonomy for Filipino priests.

He was falsely implicated in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and believed in equality for all Filipinos regardless of economic and social status.

The event which resulted to the execution of GOMBURZA

The event which resulted the Philippine Revolution.

The event which resulted to the death of Andres Bonifacio.

A document that rejected the Tejeros Convention results, resulting the Acta de Tejeros and Bonifacio would be tried for treason.

The person who signed the execution of Andres Bonifacio according to the documents presented by Emilio Aguinaldo.

He wrote the Spanish lyrics of Lupang Hinirang.

He is the military strategist during the Philippine-American War.

He is a military court member who was part in Bonifacio's trial

The historical event which resulted to the framing of the 1899 Philippine Constitution.

The element of the state which pertains to the highest power of the State to function and to be free from foreign interventions.

Those who inhabit the state and forms the basis of existence.

This is the geographical area of authority and sovereignty.

The institution that administers the state, enforces law, and ensures public order and welfare.

The power of the state to purchase a private property needed for public use after the payment of just compensation.

These are the legal rights of a person when they are arrested.

The government has the power to enforce rules to protect people and keep order.

How the government collects and uses money to take care of the country and its people.

The constitution which mandated the separation of the church and state.

The government was called the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

The suffrage will be exercised by citizens 18 and above, no literacy, property or other substantive requirement needed.

The constitution in which the congress of the United States limited the public debt of the Philippines and its subordinate branches.

In this constitution, in case of serious illness of the President, the public shall be informed and other military bases are not allowed.

This constitution created the Commission on Human Rights.

The constitution which limits the days of the implementation of Martial Law.

The legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution.

This handles cases of corruptions and other crimes committed by government officials, established in the 1973 Constitution.

This is the law-making body of the Philippines, established under the 1935 Constitution.

The government officials who advise the President, established under the 1973 Constitution.

The chairman of the framing of the 1973 Constitution.

Which of the following is not part of the provisions of the Malolos Constitution?

What is the most controversial content of the 1973 Constitution?

Using the provisions of the 1935 Constitution, did the Philippine government have the right to apply loans from other countries?

The following are provisions of the 1987 Constitution except from:

The chairman of the framing of the 1987 Constitution.

The chairman of the framing of the 1935 Constitution.

The chairman of the framing of the Malolos Constitution.

The commission which was created by the Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution.

The commission which was created by the Article X of the 1935 Constitution.

The commission which was created in the Article XII of the 1973 Constitution. It was previously known as the General Auditing Office

In accordance with the 1935 Constitution, was the incumbent president allowed to run for re-election?

The interim constitution used during the framing of the 1987 Constitution.

In accordance to the article XVII of the 1987 constitution, the constitution should be amended after existence

The president who implemented RA 1199.

The president who implemented RA 3844.

What is the RA 3844?

The last president of the Commonwealth

The event which resulted to the start of the Philippine Revolution.

The land reform program which provided for a 70-30 sharing arrangement and regulated share-tenancy contracts.

The following are the contents of Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1971 except:

The type of tax which imposed a higher percentage rate on taxpayers who have higher incomes.

It is paying the same amount of tax. For example, when we buy ice cream, people who earn less pay a higher percentage.

It is paying the same percentage of tax (also called flat tax).

It is the added tax on the price of goods and services.

According to TRAIN law, those with annual taxable income below _____ are now exempt from paying personal tax income.

The following are the salient features of TRAIN Law except:

It allows for the expropriation of the land regardless of the hectares in the places where there were justified agrarian unrest.

It grants free patents to occupy and cultivate public agricultural land since or before July 4.

The provision in the Malolos Constitution which is contrary in the rule of Majority.

In accordance to the 1899 Constitution, which of the following is not correct:

In the absence of the president, who has the power to declare Martial according to the 1987 Constitution?

The following are the means to revise the Philippine Constitution except:

During the implementation of the 1935 Constitution, the external sovereignty was given to the:

The attainment of the sovereignty of the Philippines happened after the formation of the United Nations. Which of the following Philippine constitutions stated the transformation of the Philippines as a state?

Leyte was declared by the National Historical Institute as the cite of the first mass, what is the reason behind the declaration of NHI?

How do the minimum wage earners benefit from the TRAIN Law

The court established during the time of the administration of Ramon Magsaysay to act as the mediator between the Land Lords and the peasants.

It is the highest court in the country's judicial system.

The bank established during the time of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate the transfer of ownership of land to the landless farmers.

These are the educated class during the Spanish era, they mainly studied in Europe.

The following are members of Ilustrados, except:

It is the Spanish policy on making Cabeceras/Resettlement.

It is a system of land ownership, controlled by friars. It is also a reward system from the King of Spain, given to all native farmers.

What is the encomienda system?

Which is NOT TRUE about the encomienda system?

What is tributo?

What is bandala?

What is Polo Y Servicios?

Which is not an effect of Polo Y Servicios?

What is the purpose of the falla?

Which is true about the Galleon Trade?

Which of the following does not describe an effect of the Reduccion plan?

Which of the following is true about the political situ in the Philippines?

Which of the following would best describe the effect the Spanish social stratification?

What is secularization?

What is the main issue or conflict in the issue of secularization?

The practice of having surnames started during the Spanish regime through the order of:

The propaganda movement was an example of the Filipino expression of nationalism, however most people today doubt the nationalistic intention of the Propaganda due to its non-advocacy of:

The voyage of Ferdinand Magellan is considered the greatest single achievement in the history of sea exploration and discovery because______.

The elements of state which pertains to the permanent inhabitants of a certain territory.

The inherent power of a state to buy a private property needed for public welfare.

Which power of state enables it to impose charge of burden upon person's property or property rights for the use and support of the government in its discharge of appropriate functions?

_________ state is a state wherein all government authority emanates from the people and is exercised by representatives chosen by the people.

Where all the properties are owned by the community as a whole.

Queen Elizabeth was the longest serving leader in British history. What form of government did she have during her reign?

It is a form of government composed with people of talents.

The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of Amparo"

The writ demands the presence of the accused in the court for trial.

It is protection of one's constitutional right to a healthy environment.

It is a right of a person to access and challenge personal information held by the government or private entities.

He is the Philippine president who changed the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12.

The president with the shortest service.

Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, tax on lotto winnings and PCSO prizes are taxed ___ of the amount of the prize or winning is above P10,000.00.

Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, all cosmetic surgeries, aesthetic procedures and body enhancement intended to improve, alter, or enhance a person's appearance is taxed:

What kind of government is described as the government of the people, by the people, and for the people?

What kind of government is characterized by the fusion of the executive and legislative?

This kind of government is characterized by the national government being the center of power while local governments have limited autonomy and power.

If our government is a democracy, where does the power reside?

With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which form of government was implemented?

The kind of government where the power resides on one person or a small group.

The following countries are disputing on the islands of South China Sea, except:

Aside from the Philippines, which countries claim part of the Spratly islands in the South China Sea?

What type of vegetation cover can be found in Arctic?

The eruption of this volcano caused a widespread destruction and loss of human life in 1990s.

Historiography

Historical Revisionism

Anthropology

Secondary source

Primary source

Validity

Hoax

Artifact

Herodotus

Thucydides

Fernand Braudel

Dialectic

Materialistic version of Dialectic

Karl Marx's view of history

Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis