Readings in Philippine History and Society
167 Questions
13 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Writing of history and the scientific way of making historical narrative.

  • Histology
  • Anthropology
  • Historiography (correct)
  • Historical Revisionism
  • Reinterpreting established historical narratives with new evidence.

  • Anthropology
  • Historiography
  • Historical Revisionism (correct)
  • Histology
  • The study of humans.

  • Historical Revisionism
  • Historiography
  • Anthropology (correct)
  • Histology
  • What type of source are journal articles, books, news features?

    <p>Secondary Source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of source are pictures and news articles?

    <p>Primary Source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Document A is about the different wars which happened before the World War II and tackled about the battle between the US and Japan in Manila Bay. However, the National Historical Institute declared it as a hoax. Why is that?

    <p>It lacks validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    News articles are considered as ______ source.

    <p>Primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These are physical objects from the past.

    <p>Artifact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Father of History and his work about the Persian Wars.

    <p>Herodotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History of Peloponnesian wars in a scientific and impartial manner.

    <p>Thucydides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Founder of the Annales school of History and the author of the The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II.

    <p>Fernand Braudel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materialistic version of Dialectic.

    <p>Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History as a struggle of power between social classes.

    <p>Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History as opposing forces of the masses and the elite.

    <p>Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dialectics → Thesis-Antithesis = synthesis.

    <p>Georg Wilhelm Fredrich Hegel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History is linear.

    <p>Georg Wilhelm Fredrich Hegel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History is based on perspective.

    <p>Michel Foucault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Archaeology of knowledge.

    <p>Michel Foucault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Renaissance.

    <p>Thomas Moore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Utopia (about Henry VIII)

    <p>Thomas Moore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author of the Pantayong Pananaw which mandated that history should be based on the perspectives of the Filipinos.

    <p>Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philippine Revolution and the history of the Filipino people.

    <p>Teodoro Agoncillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marxist analysis on Philippine Society and Revolution.

    <p>Reynaldo Ileto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not part of the sources of history according to Zeus Salazar?

    <p>Government documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works of Rizal contain the dialectics of Hegel?

    <p>The Philippines a Century Hence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you believe in the idea of Hegel about history, which of the following assumption will you adhere?

    <p>History follows the dialectics to achieve the telos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The venue of first mass according to Antonio Figafetta.

    <p>Masao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He made the account about the travels of Ferdinand Magellan and became the only existing document about the Battle of Mactan.

    <p>Antonio Figafetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was part of Magellan's travels and had an account about the first mass being in Leyte.

    <p>Fr. Pedro Valderrama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He conducted the first documented Catholic Mass.

    <p>Fr. Pedro Valderrama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Date of the first documented Catholic Mass.

    <p>March 31, 1521</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

    <p>Antonio de Morga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Governor General who was replaced by Rafael Izquierdo.

    <p>Carlos Ma. Dela Torre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He allowed Rizal to treat yellow fever in Cuba.

    <p>Ramon Blanco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He ordered the practice of having surnames during the Spanish regime

    <p>Narciso Claveria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He ordered Rizal's execution.

    <p>Camilo de Polavieja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He made an account of the Cavite Mutiny and identified Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Jacinto Zamora and Fr. Mariano Gomez as the leaders of the mutiny

    <p>Rafael Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He said that the Cavite Mutiny is an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule influenced by ideas from Spain and America.

    <p>Jose Montero Vidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the known danger of Oral History?

    <p>The end-product is conditioned both by the historian's social position vis-a-vis the informant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The venue of the first mass according to the account of Fr. Urdaneta.

    <p>Leyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chieftain of Butuan during the time of arrival of Ferdinand Magellan.

    <p>Rajah Saui</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ruler of Limasawa Island and the first to have a blood compact with Ferdinand Magellan.

    <p>Rajah Kolambu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mactan Chief who became allies with Ferdinand Magellan and did not participate in the Battle of Mactan.

    <p>Datu Zula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is the known as the first Christian convert, the King of Cebu, and one of Magellan's other ally.

    <p>Rajah Humabon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The emissary of Andres Bonifacio to inform Jose Rizal about the existence of KKK.

    <p>Pio Valenzuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on his account, the date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin is August 26, 1896.

    <p>Guillermo Masangkay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He made an account that the Cry of Balintawak happened at August 26, 1896. His father was the leader of the Katipunan.

    <p>Vicente Samson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on his account, the Cry of Pugadlawin with 500 members arrived at August 23, 1896 at Bahay Toro. On August 24, 1,000 members arrived at 10:00 am, and on 12:00 at noon, they tore their cedula and shouted, "Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! Mabuhay ang Katipunan!"

    <p>Mariano Alvares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is a key figure in the Magdiwang Council and was elected as the Vice President in the Tejeros Convention of 1987 in Katipunan.

    <p>Mariano Trias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wife of Bonifacio and one of the first women to join Katipunan and safeguarding their documents.

    <p>Gregoria de Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He succeeded Fr. Pelaez as the head of the secularization movement.

    <p>Fr. Jose Burgos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is one of the priests who led the secularization movement.

    <p>Fr. Pedro Pelaez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was falsely implicated in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and sought for great autonomy for Filipino priests.

    <p>Fr. Mariano Gomez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was falsely implicated in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny and believed in equality for all Filipinos regardless of economic and social status.

    <p>Fr. Jacinto Zamora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event which resulted to the execution of GOMBURZA

    <p>Cavite Mutiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event which resulted the Philippine Revolution.

    <p>Discovery of KKK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event which resulted to the death of Andres Bonifacio.

    <p>Tejeros Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A document that rejected the Tejeros Convention results, resulting the Acta de Tejeros and Bonifacio would be tried for treason.

    <p>Naic Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The person who signed the execution of Andres Bonifacio according to the documents presented by Emilio Aguinaldo.

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He wrote the Spanish lyrics of Lupang Hinirang.

    <p>Jose Palma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is the military strategist during the Philippine-American War.

    <p>Antonio Luna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is a military court member who was part in Bonifacio's trial

    <p>Pantaleon Garcia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historical event which resulted to the framing of the 1899 Philippine Constitution.

    <p>Philippine Revolution 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The element of the state which pertains to the highest power of the State to function and to be free from foreign interventions.

    <p>Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Those who inhabit the state and forms the basis of existence.

    <p>People</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is the geographical area of authority and sovereignty.

    <p>Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The institution that administers the state, enforces law, and ensures public order and welfare.

    <p>Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of the state to purchase a private property needed for public use after the payment of just compensation.

    <p>Power of Eminent Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These are the legal rights of a person when they are arrested.

    <p>Miranda Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government has the power to enforce rules to protect people and keep order.

    <p>Police Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How the government collects and uses money to take care of the country and its people.

    <p>Fiscal Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The constitution which mandated the separation of the church and state.

    <p>Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government was called the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

    <p>1935 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffrage will be exercised by citizens 18 and above, no literacy, property or other substantive requirement needed.

    <p>1973 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The constitution in which the congress of the United States limited the public debt of the Philippines and its subordinate branches.

    <p>1935 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In this constitution, in case of serious illness of the President, the public shall be informed and other military bases are not allowed.

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This constitution created the Commission on Human Rights.

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The constitution which limits the days of the implementation of Martial Law.

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution.

    <p>Batasang Pambansa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This handles cases of corruptions and other crimes committed by government officials, established in the 1973 Constitution.

    <p>Sandigang Bayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is the law-making body of the Philippines, established under the 1935 Constitution.

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government officials who advise the President, established under the 1973 Constitution.

    <p>Executive Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chairman of the framing of the 1973 Constitution.

    <p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not part of the provisions of the Malolos Constitution?

    <p>The health of the president should be disclosed to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most controversial content of the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>The removal of educational requirement in suffrage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the provisions of the 1935 Constitution, did the Philippine government have the right to apply loans from other countries?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are provisions of the 1987 Constitution except from:

    <p>The transformation of the structure of Philippine Government to Federal form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chairman of the framing of the 1987 Constitution.

    <p>Cecilia Munoz-Palma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chairman of the framing of the 1935 Constitution.

    <p>Claro M. Recto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chairman of the framing of the Malolos Constitution.

    <p>Felipe Calderon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The commission which was created by the Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution.

    <p>Commission on Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The commission which was created by the Article X of the 1935 Constitution.

    <p>Commission on Elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The commission which was created in the Article XII of the 1973 Constitution. It was previously known as the General Auditing Office

    <p>Commission on Audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accordance with the 1935 Constitution, was the incumbent president allowed to run for re-election?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interim constitution used during the framing of the 1987 Constitution.

    <p>Freedom Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accordance to the article XVII of the 1987 constitution, the constitution should be amended after existence

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The president who implemented RA 1199.

    <p>Ramon Magsaysay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The president who implemented RA 3844.

    <p>Diosdado Macapagal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the RA 3844?

    <p>Agricultural Land Reform Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The last president of the Commonwealth

    <p>Manuel Roxas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event which resulted to the start of the Philippine Revolution.

    <p>Cry of Pugad Lawin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The land reform program which provided for a 70-30 sharing arrangement and regulated share-tenancy contracts.

    <p>Tenancy Act of 1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are the contents of Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1971 except:

    <p>The abolition of the inheritance Tax for the family of the Land Lords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of tax which imposed a higher percentage rate on taxpayers who have higher incomes.

    <p>Progressive Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is paying the same amount of tax. For example, when we buy ice cream, people who earn less pay a higher percentage.

    <p>Regressive Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is paying the same percentage of tax (also called flat tax).

    <p>Proportional Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the added tax on the price of goods and services.

    <p>Value Added Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to TRAIN law, those with annual taxable income below _____ are now exempt from paying personal tax income.

    <p>250,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are the salient features of TRAIN Law except:

    <p>The additional Tax Exemption is 8,000 PHP per dependent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It allows for the expropriation of the land regardless of the hectares in the places where there were justified agrarian unrest.

    <p>Land Reform Act of 1955 RA No. 1400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It grants free patents to occupy and cultivate public agricultural land since or before July 4.

    <p>Republic Act 782 of 1952</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The provision in the Malolos Constitution which is contrary in the rule of Majority.

    <p>The president can appoint the members of the congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accordance to the 1899 Constitution, which of the following is not correct:

    <p>Women are allowed to vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of the president, who has the power to declare Martial according to the 1987 Constitution?

    <p>Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are the means to revise the Philippine Constitution except:

    <p>Constitutional Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the implementation of the 1935 Constitution, the external sovereignty was given to the:

    <p>American President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The attainment of the sovereignty of the Philippines happened after the formation of the United Nations. Which of the following Philippine constitutions stated the transformation of the Philippines as a state?

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leyte was declared by the National Historical Institute as the cite of the first mass, what is the reason behind the declaration of NHI?

    <p>The account of Pigafetta in which he described the conditions of the place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the minimum wage earners benefit from the TRAIN Law

    <p>They become tax exempted because of the TRAIN Law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The court established during the time of the administration of Ramon Magsaysay to act as the mediator between the Land Lords and the peasants.

    <p>Court of Agrarian Relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the highest court in the country's judicial system.

    <p>Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bank established during the time of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate the transfer of ownership of land to the landless farmers.

    <p>Land Bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These are the educated class during the Spanish era, they mainly studied in Europe.

    <p>Ilustrado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are members of Ilustrados, except:

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the Spanish policy on making Cabeceras/Resettlement.

    <p>Reduccion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a system of land ownership, controlled by friars. It is also a reward system from the King of Spain, given to all native farmers.

    <p>Encomienda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the encomienda system?

    <p>It is a system of land ownership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT TRUE about the encomienda system?

    <p>Some encomiendas are given to the natives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tributo?

    <p>It is a system of taxation wherein the goods are forcefully sold to the Spaniards even at low prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bandala?

    <p>It is a system of taxation wherein the goods are forcefully sold to the Spaniards even at low prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Polo Y Servicios?

    <p>It is a system of forced labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not an effect of Polo Y Servicios?

    <p>Increase in female population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the falla?

    <p>It is the payment to become exempted of Polo amounting to 1 ½ reales per day per year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is true about the Galleon Trade?

    <p>It is an exclusive trade between Acapulco and Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not describe an effect of the Reduccion plan?

    <p>Filipinos became lazy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the political situ in the Philippines?

    <p>It is haunted by graft and corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would best describe the effect the Spanish social stratification?

    <p>Filipinos experienced racial discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is secularization?

    <p>It is the process of allowing “Filipinos” to become priests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue or conflict in the issue of secularization?

    <p>Equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The practice of having surnames started during the Spanish regime through the order of:

    <p>Governor General Claveria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The propaganda movement was an example of the Filipino expression of nationalism, however most people today doubt the nationalistic intention of the Propaganda due to its non-advocacy of:

    <p>Assimilation of the Philippines by Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The voyage of Ferdinand Magellan is considered the greatest single achievement in the history of sea exploration and discovery because______.

    <p>Marked the first circumnavigation of the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The elements of state which pertains to the permanent inhabitants of a certain territory.

    <p>Citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inherent power of a state to buy a private property needed for public welfare.

    <p>Power of Eminent Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power of state enables it to impose charge of burden upon person's property or property rights for the use and support of the government in its discharge of appropriate functions?

    <p>Taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ state is a state wherein all government authority emanates from the people and is exercised by representatives chosen by the people.

    <p>Republican</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where all the properties are owned by the community as a whole.

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Queen Elizabeth was the longest serving leader in British history. What form of government did she have during her reign?

    <p>Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a form of government composed with people of talents.

    <p>Meritocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of Amparo"

    <p>The right to be life, liberty and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The writ demands the presence of the accused in the court for trial.

    <p>Writ of Habeas Corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is protection of one's constitutional right to a healthy environment.

    <p>Writ of Kalikasan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a right of a person to access and challenge personal information held by the government or private entities.

    <p>Writ of habeas data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He is the Philippine president who changed the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12.

    <p>Diosdado Macapagal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The president with the shortest service.

    <p>Sergio Osmeña</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, tax on lotto winnings and PCSO prizes are taxed ___ of the amount of the prize or winning is above P10,000.00.

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the RA 10963 or TRAIN Law, all cosmetic surgeries, aesthetic procedures and body enhancement intended to improve, alter, or enhance a person's appearance is taxed:

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of government is described as the government of the people, by the people, and for the people?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of government is characterized by the fusion of the executive and legislative?

    <p>Parliamentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This kind of government is characterized by the national government being the center of power while local governments have limited autonomy and power.

    <p>Unitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If our government is a democracy, where does the power reside?

    <p>In the Filipino people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which form of government was implemented?

    <p>Parliamentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The kind of government where the power resides on one person or a small group.

    <p>Dictatorial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following countries are disputing on the islands of South China Sea, except:

    <p>Bangladesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from the Philippines, which countries claim part of the Spratly islands in the South China Sea?

    <p>China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetation cover can be found in Arctic?

    <p>Tundra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The eruption of this volcano caused a widespread destruction and loss of human life in 1990s.

    <p>Mt. Pinatubo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    .

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This is a sample quiz. Edit the title, description and questions to get started.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser