Readings in Philippine History – GE 2
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes history from prehistory?

  • Prehistory has written records.
  • History is based on oral traditions.
  • Prehistory is a study of current events.
  • History has written records. (correct)

Which best describes the term 'herstory'?

  • History written from the perspective of women. (correct)
  • A historical narrative focused on significant dates.
  • A study of oral traditions across cultures.
  • A chronological account of famous wars.

According to Herodotus, how is history defined?

  • The study of past societies and events. (correct)
  • The chronological listing of past events.
  • The acceptance of previous knowledge.
  • An inquiry into future possibilities.

What is one characteristic of history as a discipline?

<p>It is a dynamic inquiry into past events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method through which history is documented?

<p>Scientific experiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do artifacts play in the study of history?

<p>They are primary sources of historical questions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assertion accurately contrasts history and the past?

<p>History is the narrative that gives meaning to the past. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the study of history evolved in the last hundred years?

<p>It has been influenced by various other disciplines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historiography primarily deal with?

<p>The theory and history of historical writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind positivism in history?

<p>Evidence and objectivity are critical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of post-colonial historiography?

<p>To highlight and reconstruct national identities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, which statement about historical facts is true?

<p>Facts must be interpreted to derive meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism regarding the writing of history?

<p>Histories tend to be written by the defeated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for historical research according to the content?

<p>Accuracy in methodology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Post-Colonialism'?

<p>Edward Said (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'no document, no history' signify in historical inquiry?

<p>Evidence through documents is necessary to establish historical facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

History

The study of the past, including people, societies, events, and challenges.

Herodotus

The Father of History who lived from 485 B.C. to 425 B.C.

Historia

Greek word meaning knowledge gained through inquiry or investigation.

Historical Account

An account of the past using written documents and historical evidence.

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The Past

Everything that has ever happened.

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History

The interpretation and narration of events from the past.

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Prehistory

Human activities before writing systems were established.

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Herstory

History from a female perspective, often critiquing traditional male-centric narratives.

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Historiography

The study of historical writing, examining how history is constructed and interpreted.

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Importance of Historiography

Understanding the context, authorship, and source material of historical texts.

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Positivism

Emphasis on evidence and objectivity in historical writing.

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No Document, No History

The concept that history is only valid if it's based on tangible evidence

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Post-colonialism

Examining how colonized societies understand their identity and heritage after colonialism.

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Postcolonial History

Reclamation of national narratives separate from colonial interpretations.

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Postcolonialism

Critiquing colonial methods and effects, presenting a counter-narrative to traditional historical accounts.

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Historical Methodology

Techniques used by historians to ensure accuracy in research and writing.

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Study Notes

Nature of History

  • History is the study of the past, encompassing people, societies, events, and challenges.
  • Herodotus, known as the Father of History, lived from 485 B.C. to 425 B.C.
  • Greek word "historia" means knowledge gained through inquiry or investigation.
  • History serves as an account of the past through written documents and historical evidence.
  • Typical focus areas in history include wars, revolutions, and significant breakthroughs.

History Differentiation

  • History vs. Past: The past includes everything that has ever occurred, while history interprets and narrates these events.
  • History vs. Prehistory: History relies on recorded events; prehistory denotes human activities before writing systems were established.
  • History vs. Herstory: Herstory represents history from a female perspective, often critiquing traditional male-centric narratives.

Questions and Issues in History

  • Key questions in the study of history include: What? Who? Where? When? How? Why?
  • Historiography is the study of historical writing, examining how history is constructed and interpreted.
  • Importance of historiography lies in understanding the context, authorship, and source material of historical texts.

Positivism and Historical Evidence

  • Auguste Comte, the Father of Positivism, emphasized the importance of evidence and objectivity in historical writing.
  • The concept "no document, no history" underscores reliance on tangible evidence for historical validity.
  • Post-colonialism explores how colonized societies understand their identity and heritage after colonialism.

Post-Colonialism Perspectives

  • Postcolonial history seeks to reclaim national narratives separate from colonial interpretations.
  • Critiques colonial methods and effects, presenting a counter-narrative to traditional historical accounts.
  • Acknowledges the bias that history is often written by victors, raising questions about objectivity.

Role of Historians

  • Historians actively seek and interpret historical evidence and facts.
  • Facts require contextualization and organization to form a coherent narrative.
  • Historians face the challenge of subjectivity in their interpretations influenced by personal context and circumstances.
  • Historical methodology involves specific techniques that ensure accuracy in research and writing.

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Description

Explore the nature of history through the lens of Philippine history in this quiz. Delve into key definitions, questions, and methodologies surrounding historical study. Learn about significant figures and concepts that have shaped our understanding of the past.

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