Year 11 Ethics: Definitions and Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of fulfilling duties, regardless of the consequences?

  • Situation Ethics
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • Deontology (correct)

Moral absolutism suggests that moral principles are relative to individual cultures and circumstances.

False (B)

How does worldview ethics influence decision-making?

Worldview ethics provides a framework of beliefs and values that shapes an individual's perceptions, influencing their moral compass and subsequent choices in ethical dilemmas.

__________ is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the consequences of actions to determine their morality.

<p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Ethics = Moral principles governing a person's behavior Morality = Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior Moral Absolutism = Belief in universal moral standards Moral Relativism = The view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is most closely associated with Natural Law theory?

<p>Thomas Aquinas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A secular society is governed by religious principles and doctrines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Ethical Authority and provide an example of one.

<p>Ethical authority refers to a source or figure that is considered a reliable guide for moral principles and behavior. An example could be a religious leader or a respected philosopher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ refers to the concept of different moral and cultural perspectives coexisting within a society.

<p>Pluralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be considered 'amoral'?

<p>A computer malfunctioning and deleting important data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Define Ethics

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Define Morality

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Moral Absolutism

Moral rules are universal across all contexts.

Moral Relativism

Moral beliefs vary from person to person and culture to culture.

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Define Natural Law

The belief that there is a universal standard of morality that is inherent in nature and knowable through human reason.

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Divine Command Theory

Theory based on the commands of God.

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Define Ethical Authority

Authority assumed based on one's morals.

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Define Secular Society

A society where religion is separate from governance.

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Define Pluralism

The presence of multiple cultures within a society.

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Moral Dilemma

A state of uncertainty in a situation.

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Study Notes

  • Year 11 Ethics 2025 Part 1 SAC Checklist

Key Definitions

  • Define ethics
  • Define Morality
  • How to identify examples of ethical vs. non-ethical questions

Ethical Theories

  • Explain Moral Absolutism
  • Explain Moral Relativism
  • Provide examples of ethical theories
  • Identify the sources of moral principles

Natural / Divine

  • Define Natural Law
  • Identify Thomas Aquinas as a key philosopher of Natural Law
  • Define Divine Command Theory
  • Explain how worldview ethics influence decision-making
  • Explain what a secular society is

Deontology, Utilitarianism, Virtue Ethics, Situation Ethics

  • Define the Ethical theory
  • Identify the key philosopher associated with each theory
  • Explain key principles of each theory

Applied Ethics

  • Define Ethical Authority and provide an example
  • How climate change affects vulnerable communities
  • Explain Pluralism and provide examples of pluralist societies
  • Understand the difference between moral, immoral, and amoral actions

Scenario-Based Understanding

  • Identify and explain key elements of an Ethical Scenario
  • Create an ethical scenario that includes a moral dilemma
  • Explain multiple possible choices in an ethical dilemma
  • Justify the most ethical choice using an ethical theory
  • Reference a philosopher to support ethical reasoning
  • Reflect on personal moral beliefs and their influence on life

Final Review

  • Review key ethical theories and philosophers
  • Practice answering the definitions
  • Reflect on personal ethical beliefs and how they align with studied theories
  • Prepare examples to support ethical arguments

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