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YCJA Age Range and Definition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)?

To provide a strict legal framework for dealing with youth crime
To reintegrate young persons into society (correct)
To punish young offenders
To deter young persons from committing crimes

What are extrajudicial measures as defined by the YCJA?

Measures that are used to deal with a young person alleged to have committed an offence, other than judicial proceedings (correct)
Measures that are used to deter young persons from committing crimes
Measures that involve formal court proceedings
Measures that are designed to punish young offenders

According to the YCJA, which of the following is NOT a type of extrajudicial measure?

A referral from the police
A Crown caution
A formal court trial (correct)
A warning from the police

What is the purpose of extrajudicial measures, according to the YCJA?

To hold young persons accountable without a formal court process (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can an extrajudicial sanction be used, according to the YCJA?

When the young person cannot be dealt with by a warning, caution, or referral, or due to the seriousness of the offence or previous offences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a young person to be given an extrajudicial sanction, according to the YCJA?

The young person must be advised of their right to counsel and given an opportunity to consult with counsel, and must accept responsibility for the alleged offence (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for a person to be considered a 'young person' under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)?

12 to 17 years old (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who can convene a conference under the YCJA?

A youth justice court judge, provincial director, police officer, justice of the peace, prosecutor, or youth worker (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a conference under the YCJA?

To explore the underlying reasons behind the young person's offence and find suitable solutions (A) Signup and view all the answers

If a person is charged with an offence committed when they were 17 years old, would the YCJA apply?

Yes, because they were a young person at the time of the offence (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services might be explored during a conference under the YCJA?

Addiction counseling and mental health counseling (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the YCJA, at what age can a person be arrested but not charged with an offence?

Under 12 years old (C) Signup and view all the answers

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