Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) and Bill C-10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of research on family, school, and peers in relation to youth crime and delinquency?

  • Developing new laws to combat crime
  • Promoting community outreach programs
  • Enhancing police surveillance techniques
  • Identifying risk and protective/resilience factors (correct)

How have Western governments utilized research findings in the field of youth crime and delinquency?

  • Launched crime prevention initiatives aimed at communities (correct)
  • Increased police presence in schools
  • Implemented mandatory curfews for youth
  • Introduced new sentencing laws for young offenders

Which legal factors have a significant influence on police discretion according to the text?

  • Location of the crime incident
  • Race and class of the offender
  • Offence seriousness and prior record of the offender (correct)
  • Gender and age of the offender

Why are minor offences more likely to offer police more latitude for discretion?

<p>They are less serious in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy underlies extrajudicial measures like those expressed in the YCJA?

<p>Diversion is the most appropriate and effective way to address non-violent youth crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an important extralegal factor that affects police decision-making according to the text?

<p>Family, community, and neighbourhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the most frequent perpetrators of violence against children and youth in the home?

<p>Adult males (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to power-control theory, what family structure is associated with differences in delinquency?

<p>Egalitarian families (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been identified as a more important factor in delinquency compared to family structure?

<p>Parenting styles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has recent investigations shown about violence in foster homes and correctional facilities?

<p>Canadian politicians share responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to interactional theory, what effect does low parental attachment have on delinquency?

<p>Increases delinquency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As adolescents age, what happens to parental influences according to the text?

<p>Parental influences diminish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of extrajudicial sanctions under the YCJA?

<p>To provide a timely opportunity for youth to acknowledge and repair harm caused (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about diversionary measures programs is true?

<p>They are restricted to first-time offenders charged with minor offences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern raised by critics regarding diversionary measures?

<p>They lead to net-widening and potential custody sentences for non-compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the referral process for diversionary measures is true?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bill C-10 related to?

<p>Requiring police officers to keep records of extrajudicial measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of diversionary measures programming?

<p>Incarceration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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