Tim Burners-Lee

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Questions and Answers

What was Fred Hoyle's contribution to theoretical astrophysics?

  • He proposed the steady state theory of the Universe. (correct)
  • He developed the Big Bang theory.
  • He discovered the existence of black holes.
  • He introduced the concept of gravitational waves.

Which genetic condition did Irene Uchida specifically investigate in her research?

  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Hemophilia
  • Congenital heart disease (correct)

What significant achievement is associated with Katherine Johnson during her career at NASA?

  • Calculating trajectories for space missions. (correct)
  • Developing rocket propulsion systems.
  • Inventing spacecraft navigation systems.
  • Leading the lunar landing project.

What propulsion technology did Yvonne Brill develop?

<p>A propulsion system for unmanned spacecraft in stationary orbit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abdus Salam's electroweak theory propose?

<p>The existence of messenger particles for weak interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Vera Rubin's key discovery regarding star motion in galaxies?

<p>Outer stars orbit as fast as those close to the center. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Fred Hoyle coin during a radio talk?

<p>Big Bang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of research did Irene Uchida focus on beyond genetic conditions?

<p>The impact of X-rays on chromosomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Abdus Salam's work impact the study of particle physics?

<p>It unified the electromagnetic force with weak interaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary application of Yvonne Brill's propulsion systems?

<p>Unmanned spacecraft station keeping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Steady State Theory

The theory that the universe expands while maintaining a constant average density because new matter is continuously created.

Big Bang Theory

A rival theory to the steady-state theory, stating that the universe began from a very hot, dense state.

Hoyle's work on elements

Fred Hoyle investigated how nuclear reactions in stars create most chemical elements step-by-step.

Irene Uchida's focus

Irene Uchida studied how genes and chromosomes impact health, specifically investigating chromosome differences in genetic conditions like Down syndrome.

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Katherine Johnson's role

Katherine Johnson calculated trajectories for space missions, including those of Alan Shepard.

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Yvonne Brill's invention

Yvonne Brill invented a propulsion system to keep unmanned spacecraft in orbit.

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Electroweak theory

Abdus Salam's theory unifying the weak interaction with the electromagnetic force.

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Vera Rubin's discovery

Vera Rubin discovered that stars in outer spiral galaxy regions orbit as fast as those in the center.

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Invisible matter halo

Rubin's discovery implied the presence of a halo of unseen matter influencing outer star orbits.

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Down Syndrome

A genetic condition where people have an extra chromosome (47 instead of 46) in their cells.

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