Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web
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Questions and Answers

Which fundamental technologies did Tim Berners-Lee develop that underpin the World Wide Web?

  • Java and Javascript
  • HTML and HTTP (correct)
  • SQL and PHP
  • TCP/IP and FTP
  • In what year was the World Wide Web initially made available to the public?

  • 1989
  • 1993
  • 1995
  • 1991 (correct)
  • What crucial decision regarding intellectual property rights contributed significantly to the web's rapid expansion?

  • Berners-Lee placed the initial version in the public domain. (correct)
  • Berners-Lee established a non-profit organization to control its development.
  • Berners-Lee patented the technology and licensed it broadly.
  • Berners-Lee sold the technology to a major corporation.
  • Which organization is primarily responsible for the ongoing development of open web standards?

    <p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Tim Berners-Lee's primary motivation for inventing the World Wide Web?

    <p>To facilitate global communication and information sharing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HTTP is best described as a language that primarily facilitates which function on the web?

    <p>Enabling communication between web browsers and servers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    World Wide Web

    The system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet.

    Tim Berners-Lee

    The inventor of the World Wide Web, created in 1989.

    HTML

    Hypertext Markup Language; the standard for coding webpages.

    HTTP

    Hypertext Transfer Protocol; a protocol for web browser and server communication.

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    W3C

    World Wide Web Consortium; develops open standards for the web.

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    Public domain

    A status where an invention or work is available for anyone to use.

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    Study Notes

    Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web

    • The World Wide Web was initially designed to connect people, not just machines
    • Berners-Lee created two fundamental standards: HTML (hypertext markup language) and HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
    • HTML provides a standard way for computers to display webpages
    • HTTP enables communication between web browsers and web servers
    • Initially, Berners-Lee wanted the web to be free and accessible to everyone, avoiding patents
    • This approach led to wide adoption of the web by universities, businesses, and individuals in the mid-1990s
    • The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) continues to develop standards for the web
    • Berners-Lee advocated for a democratic, fair, and globally beneficial web

    Open Access

    • Berners-Lee's initial vision was for open access to the web
    • This was in contrast with the common practice of patenting
    • Instead of patenting, CERN put the web into the public domain
    • Webpage creation was greatly simplified using HTML and HTTP protocols allowing easier interaction

    Development of the Web

    • The World Wide Web's development was driven by its ease of use
    • Early adopters, including universities, businesses and scientists contributed
    • Initially, the web was a relatively simple platform
    • This enabled easy interaction and communication via email and conducting business electronically
    • The web's development has advanced significantly, benefiting everyone across the globe

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    Description

    This quiz explores the impact of Tim Berners-Lee on the development of the World Wide Web. It focuses on the creation of HTML and HTTP, the principles of open access, and the aim of making the web accessible to everyone. Discover how these innovations have shaped the digital landscape we know today.

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