COPY: X-Ray Tube Operation Overview CH6

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Questions and Answers

What is the focal spot in an X-Ray tube?

  • The part of the tube that focuses the x-rays
  • The area of the anode that receives the most heat
  • The area where electrons interact with the filament
  • The area of the target from which x-rays are emitted (correct)

Why are small focal spots preferred in radiology?

  • They reduce the overall radiation exposure
  • They improve spatial resolution of the image (correct)
  • They simplify the design of the X-ray tube
  • They increase the heat capacity of the tube

What is the line-focus principle designed to achieve?

  • To enhance the efficiency of the electron beam
  • To improve spatial resolution while managing heat (correct)
  • To minimize the x-ray exposure to patients
  • To increase the overall size of the focal spot

What does a smaller target angle in an X-ray tube do to the effective focal spot size?

<p>It decreases the effective focal spot size (B)</p>
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What shape is typically preferred for the effective focal spot in high-resolution imaging?

<p>Circular (A)</p>
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What is one potential issue caused by the line-focus principle?

<p>Increased radiation intensity on the cathode side (B)</p>
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What shape is commonly seen in the effective focal spot due to design constraints?

<p>Double banana (A)</p>
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What factors primarily control the differences in x-ray intensity across the focal spot?

<p>The design of the filament and voltage on the focusing cup (B)</p>
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What causes the reduced intensity of x-rays emitted through the heel of the target?

<p>Longer path through the target (D)</p>
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When positioning the cathode side of the x-ray tube, where should it be placed for chest radiography?

<p>Inferior to the anatomy (A)</p>
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In abdominal imaging, where should the cathode be positioned?

<p>Superior to the abdomen (C)</p>
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What happens to the effective focal spot size across the x-ray field?

<p>It is smaller on the anode side (C)</p>
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What type of radiation is produced when electrons land on areas outside of the focal spot?

<p>Off-focus radiation (B)</p>
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What is a consequence of off-focus radiation on image quality?

<p>Increases skin dose modestly (C)</p>
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What can be done to achieve uniform radiation exposure when imaging anatomical structures of varying densities?

<p>Position the cathode over the thicker part (A)</p>
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Which region in the thorax is considerably thicker and requires higher radiation intensity for uniform exposure?

<p>Lower thorax (C)</p>
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