Podcast
Questions and Answers
The focusing cup is a negatively charged component designed to narrow the ______ cloud.
The focusing cup is a negatively charged component designed to narrow the ______ cloud.
thermionic
The region of the anode target where electrons interact to produce x-rays is known as the ______ spot.
The region of the anode target where electrons interact to produce x-rays is known as the ______ spot.
focal
For imaging small body parts with better spatial resolution, a ______ focal spot is preferred.
For imaging small body parts with better spatial resolution, a ______ focal spot is preferred.
small
Using a small focal spot comes with the limitation of not permitting the use of higher ______.
Using a small focal spot comes with the limitation of not permitting the use of higher ______.
A large focal spot is utilized to tolerate high ______ loading, which permits the capability to image larger body parts.
A large focal spot is utilized to tolerate high ______ loading, which permits the capability to image larger body parts.
[Blank] spot blooming, which degrades image quality, is more likely to occur when mA is increased.
[Blank] spot blooming, which degrades image quality, is more likely to occur when mA is increased.
When operating at 400 mA or higher, only the ______ filament is typically allowed for x-ray production.
When operating at 400 mA or higher, only the ______ filament is typically allowed for x-ray production.
The circular path impacted by the electron beam on a rotating anode is referred to as the focal ______.
The circular path impacted by the electron beam on a rotating anode is referred to as the focal ______.
The ______ point is the specific area of the focal track that the electron stream impacts at any given moment.
The ______ point is the specific area of the focal track that the electron stream impacts at any given moment.
The physical area of the focal track that is exposed to electrons from the tube current is known as the ______ focal spot.
The physical area of the focal track that is exposed to electrons from the tube current is known as the ______ focal spot.
According to the line focus principle, a steeper anode angle results in a smaller ______ focal spot size.
According to the line focus principle, a steeper anode angle results in a smaller ______ focal spot size.
The length of the ______ and the anode angle are the 2 factors that directly determine the size of the actual focal spot.
The length of the ______ and the anode angle are the 2 factors that directly determine the size of the actual focal spot.
The ______ focus principle states that by angling the anode target, a large actual focal spot can project a smaller effective focal spot.
The ______ focus principle states that by angling the anode target, a large actual focal spot can project a smaller effective focal spot.
The area projected onto the patient and image receptor is known as the ______ focal spot.
The area projected onto the patient and image receptor is known as the ______ focal spot.
The ______ focal spot is the area of the focal spot that is projected out of the tube and towards the object radiographed.
The ______ focal spot is the area of the focal spot that is projected out of the tube and towards the object radiographed.
The size and angle of the ______ focal spot determines the size of the effective focal spot.
The size and angle of the ______ focal spot determines the size of the effective focal spot.
A higher anode angle results in a small actual focal spot size but a ______ effective focal spot size.
A higher anode angle results in a small actual focal spot size but a ______ effective focal spot size.
For heavy tube loading cases, it is better to utilized the ______ focal spot over the alternative.
For heavy tube loading cases, it is better to utilized the ______ focal spot over the alternative.
When electrons hit a larger than targeted area and cause degradation to the image it is called focal spot ______.
When electrons hit a larger than targeted area and cause degradation to the image it is called focal spot ______.
The ______ is designed to house the filament in the x-ray tube.
The ______ is designed to house the filament in the x-ray tube.
Flashcards
Focusing Cup
Focusing Cup
A metal shroud that surrounds the filament, housing it and narrowing the thermionic cloud. It is negatively charged.
Focal Spot
Focal Spot
The region of the anode target where electrons interact to produce x-rays. It functions as the actual x-ray source.
Small Focal Spot
Small Focal Spot
Used for imaging small body parts, requiring better spatial resolution and sharp images, but does not permit high mA.
Large Focal Spot
Large Focal Spot
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Focal Spot Blooming
Focal Spot Blooming
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Focal Track
Focal Track
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Focal Point
Focal Point
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Actual Focal Spot
Actual Focal Spot
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Line Focus Principle
Line Focus Principle
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Effective Focal Spot
Effective Focal Spot
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Study Notes
- The focusing cup is a negatively charged metal shroud that surrounds the filament and narrows the thermionic cloud
Focal Spot
- The focal spot, also called the target, focus, or focal point, is the region of the anode target where electrons interact to produce x-rays
- It is the actual x-ray source
- Size can be small or large
- Shape can be circular or a "double banana"
Small Focal Spot
- Employed when imaging smaller body parts
- Associated with the small filament
- Used when better spatial resolution is required to produce sharp images
- Used for fine detail studies
- Does not permit the use of higher mA
- Range of 0.1-1.0mm
- Limited by heat concentration in a smaller area
Large Focal Spot
- Used when imaging larger body parts
- Associated with the large filament
- Used to tolerate high heat loading
- Range of 0.3-2.0 mm
- Used for heavy tube loading
Disadvantage of Large Focal Spot: Focal Spot Blooming
- Focal spot blooming is when electrons hit a larger spot instead of just the targeted focal spot due to increased heat
- Occurs when mA is increased
- Occurs when OID is increased
mA Station Selector
- Lower mA (300 mA or less): Small and Large Filaments allowed
- Higher mA (400 mA or up): Only Large Filament allowed
Focal Track
- Represents the circular path impacted by the electron beam, associated with the rotating anode
Focal Point
- The area of the focal track that is impacted by the electron stream at one time
Actual Focal Spot
- The area of the anode target exposed to electrons from the tube current
- The physical area of the focal track that is impacted
- Controlled by the length of the filament and the anode angle (Line Focus Principle)
Line Focus Principle
- The anode target area is angled
- High Angle = Small actual focal spot size, large effective focal spot size
- Less Angle = Large actual focal spot size, and effective focal spot size
Effective Focal Spot
- The effective target area
- The area projected onto the patient and image receptor
- Controlled by the size and angle of the actual focal spot
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