Questions and Answers
What did Helmuth's father discuss with his wife about?
What did Helmuth's father fear would happen to him and his family?
What did Helmuth's father do in the woods with him?
What did Helmuth see being burned in the family fireplace?
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Why did Helmuth refuse to eat at home for nine years?
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What was the primary goal of Adolf Hitler?
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What happened to Hitler, Goebbels, and his family in April 1945?
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What was established at the end of the war to prosecute Nazi war criminals?
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Study Notes
The Story of Helmuth and His Family
- In 1945, 11-year-old Helmuth overheard his parents discussing suicide due to fear of revenge by the Allies.
- His father, a prominent physician and Nazi supporter, feared revenge for what the Nazis had done to the crippled and Jews.
- The father took Helmuth on a final outing to the woods, where they sang old children's songs together.
- The father later shot himself in his office, and Helmuth witnessed the burning of his bloody uniform in the family fireplace.
- The traumatic event led Helmuth to refuse eating at home for 9 years, fearing his mother might poison him.
The Rise and Fall of Nazism
- Nazism was a system of ideas about the world and politics, not just isolated acts.
- Adolf Hitler's ambition was to make Germany a mighty power and conquer all of Europe.
- Hitler's determination led to the killing of Jews and other atrocities.
- In April 1945, Hitler, his propaganda minister Goebbels, and their families committed suicide in Hitler's Berlin bunker.
- In May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies.
- The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was established to prosecute Nazi war criminals for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
- The tribunal prosecuted Nazi officials for their conduct during the war, particularly their actions towards the crippled and Jews.
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Description
A German boy overhears his parents discussing a desperate decision in the final days of WWII. Learn about the fear and uncertainty that gripped Germany during this time.