Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one of the main reasons for Italy's invasion of Abyssinia in 1935?
What was one of the main reasons for Italy's invasion of Abyssinia in 1935?
- To establish diplomatic relations with other nations
- To defend against a potential invasion
- To fulfill the demands of the League of Nations
- To restore the glory of the Roman Empire (correct)
What significant action did Hitler take in 1936 that violated international treaties?
What significant action did Hitler take in 1936 that violated international treaties?
- Remilitarization of the Rhineland (correct)
- Annexation of Austria
- Invasion of Poland
- Formation of the Axis powers
What underlying ideology drove both Mussolini's and Hitler's expansionist policies?
What underlying ideology drove both Mussolini's and Hitler's expansionist policies?
- Socialism
- Nationalism (correct)
- Communism
- Isolationism
What critical agreement enabled Germany to annex the Sudetenland in 1938?
What critical agreement enabled Germany to annex the Sudetenland in 1938?
How did the League of Nations respond to Italy's invasion of Abyssinia?
How did the League of Nations respond to Italy's invasion of Abyssinia?
Flashcards
Mussolini's Italian Expansionism
Mussolini's Italian Expansionism
Italy, led by Mussolini, aimed to recreate the Roman Empire by expanding its territory, particularly in Africa and the Balkans. This aggressive expansion was motivated by economic needs and national pride.
Abyssinia Invasion (Ethiopia)
Abyssinia Invasion (Ethiopia)
Italy's 1935 invasion of Ethiopia, violating international agreements, and the League of Nations' ineffective response.
Nazi Germany's Lebensraum
Nazi Germany's Lebensraum
Hitler's plan to create more living space for the German people by expanding into Eastern Europe.
Remilitarization of the Rhineland
Remilitarization of the Rhineland
Germany's 1936 violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Pact by remilitarizing the Rhineland, demonstrating aggressive foreign policy
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Munich Agreement (Sudetenland)
Munich Agreement (Sudetenland)
The 1938 agreement allowing Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia under the guise of appeasement, a crucial moment demonstrating the failure of diplomacy to stop aggression.
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Italian Expansionism Pre-WWII
- Mussolini, Italy's Prime Minister, sought to recreate the Roman Empire.
- Consolidated power through a dictatorship in 1922.
- Violated international law by invading Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1935, leading to ineffective League of Nations response.
- Formed the Rome-Berlin Axis with Germany in 1936.
- Invaded Albania in 1939 to assert dominance in the Balkans.
- Expansion driven by economic needs, national pride, and power aspirations.
German Expansionism Pre-WWII
- Hitler aimed for a Greater Germany and "living space" (Lebensraum) in Eastern Europe.
- Hitler's rise to power in 1933 undermined the Treaty of Versailles.
- Violated treaty and Locarno Pact by remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936.
- Annexed Austria (Anschluss) in 1938, absorbing it into Germany without opposition.
- Used appeasement to gain the Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia) in 1938.
- Occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939, defying the Munich Agreement.
- Signed a non-aggression pact with the USSR (Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) in 1939, including a secret agreement to divide Poland.
- Invaded Poland in September 1939, prompting Britain and France to declare war, initiating World War II.
Similarities
- Both nations used aggressive tactics to expand.
- Both exploited weaknesses in international organizations like the League of Nations.
- Nationalistic ideologies and military ambitions fueled both expansionist drives.
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