Questions and Answers
What did Helmuth overhear his parents discussing in serious tones in the spring of 1945?
Whether the time had come to kill the entire family, or if his father should commit suicide alone.
Why did Helmuth refuse to eat at home for nine years?
He was afraid that his mother might poison him.
What was Hitler's ambition?
To make Germany into a mighty power and conquer all of Europe.
What did the Nazis do to the Jews?
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What happened to Germany in May 1945?
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What happened to Hitler and his family in April 1945?
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What was set up at Nuremberg after the war?
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What were the Nazi war criminals prosecuted for?
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Study Notes
Helmuth's Experience
- Helmuth, an 11-year-old German boy, overheard his parents discussing suicide in 1945 due to his father's fear of Allied revenge.
- His father, a prominent physician and Nazi supporter, believed the Allies would retaliate against Germans for their actions against the disabled and Jews.
- Helmuth's father took him on a final joyful outing to the woods, singing children's songs, before killing himself in his office.
- Helmuth was traumatized, refusing to eat at home for 9 years, fearing his mother might poison him.
Nazism and Hitler
- Nazism was a system of ideas about the world and politics, not just a few isolated acts.
- Adolf Hitler's ambitions included making Germany a mighty power and conquering Europe.
- Hitler was responsible for the massacre of Jews and other atrocities.
The Fall of Nazi Germany
- In April 1945, Hitler, his propaganda minister Goebbels, and their families committed collective suicide in their Berlin bunker.
- In May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies.
- An International Military Tribunal was set up in Nuremberg to prosecute Nazi war criminals for Crimes against Peace, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity.
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Description
Read about a German boy's experience during the last days of WWII, as his father contemplates suicide due to fear of Allied revenge. The story reveals the psychological impact of war on civilians.