Writing a Position Paper
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum word limit for an abstract in a survey report?

  • 300 words
  • 150 words
  • 200 words
  • 250 words (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a part of Hyland's Model for an abstract?

  • Analysis (correct)
  • Conclusion
  • Method
  • Purpose

What approach should be taken when writing a survey report?

  • Speak in present tense (correct)
  • Include direct quotations
  • Use a conversational tone
  • Personal anecdotes should be included

Which of the following is a guideline for the tone of writing in a survey report?

<p>Formal and straightforward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What support should be used to strengthen an argument in a survey report?

<p>Empirical evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when citing three or more authors in a publication?

<p>Cite only the last name followed by 'et al.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a requirement for quoting longer passages according to the guidelines?

<p>Format the quote as a block (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should groups that serve as authors be treated in citations?

<p>Spell their names fully the first time then abbreviate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the abbreviation 'n.d.' in citations?

<p>No date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing a secondary source, what should be included in the citation?

<p>Both primary and secondary sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about short quotes in academic writing?

<p>They do not need quotation marks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is General Physics considered beneficial for mental health?

<p>It fosters self-directed learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Lucero's work according to the guidelines discussed?

<p>The impact of Physics on mental health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for making a survey report more specific?

<p>Including numerical data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of report is characterized by summarizing results periodically?

<p>Periodic report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is included in the discussion section of a survey report?

<p>Data analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of survey reports, what do graphs and tables primarily enhance?

<p>Clarity of numeric data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of report mentioned?

<p>Research report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a research project?

<p>To provide research questions and objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Likert scale option provides a neutral point in responses?

<p>5-point Likert Scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the literature review in research?

<p>To set the study in a broader context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically included in the methodology section of a research project?

<p>Reporting conclusions drawn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions do 'Do you agree' statements represent in a survey?

<p>Likert scale questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a position paper?

<p>To convince the audience of a specific stance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the introduction in a position paper?

<p>Summarizing counterclaims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the body of a position paper?

<p>Counterarguments with supporting evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider your audience when writing a position paper?

<p>To tailor your argument effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an effective topic for a position paper?

<p>A topic that sparks debate and is arguable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of position papers compared to other essay types?

<p>They aim to convince the audience of a specific position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is typically used to address counterclaims in a position paper?

<p>Provide evidence to refute the counterclaims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the subjective nature of position papers?

<p>They are based on reasonable and arguable opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What citation style is commonly used in the Philippines according to general guidelines?

<p>APA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the research conclusion guidelines?

<p>Cite all sources using APA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of the appendices in a project report?

<p>To include only essential supporting material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an important aspect of citing sources in APA 7th Edition?

<p>Include the author's last name and year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent plagiarism in research reports?

<p>Cite all sources accurately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which citation style does the Modern Language Association (MLA) belong?

<p>Humanities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of the discussion section in a project report?

<p>To present the implications of the project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common guideline about jargon in a project report?

<p>Avoid using jargon to ensure clarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Position Paper

An essay that presents a stance on an issue, aiming to convince the audience.

Thesis Statement

The main argument or point of a position paper.

Counterclaims

Arguments opposing your position.

Supporting Evidence

Information and facts used to strengthen your arguments and counterarguments.

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Refuting Counterclaims

Disproving opposing arguments.

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Choosing a Topic (Position Paper)

Selecting a topic that is arguable, and you can establish a strong argument.

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Audience Analysis

Understanding your target audience to tailor your viewpoint for maximum impact.

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Introduction (Position Paper)

The segment to introduce the topic, and provide background, importance and your thesis.

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Survey Report

A type of academic writing that uses research to provide information about a topic.

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Research Objectives

Specific goals or questions that the survey aims to answer.

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APA 7th Edition

A specific style guide for formatting research papers, including those that use survey data.

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Formal and Impersonal

The language used in a survey report should be formal and objective, avoiding personal opinions or biases.

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Reporting Verbs

Words that describe the actions of the researcher or the findings of the survey.

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Survey Report Introduction

The opening part of a survey report that provides context and sets the stage for the research. It includes the background of the study and clearly states the problem being investigated.

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Methods Section

Outlines the procedures used to conduct the survey research. This includes information about the researchers, respondents, and the data collection methods employed.

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Results Section

Presents the findings of the survey in a clear and organized manner, often using tables, graphs, and charts to visualize the data. It describes the patterns and trends observed in the data.

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Discussion Section

Analyzes the survey results, drawing meaningful conclusions and interpretations. It explores the implications of the findings, connects them to existing knowledge, and may offer recommendations based on the outcomes.

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Data Gathering Procedure

Provides a detailed explanation of how the data was collected. It might include information on the survey instrument used, the sampling method, and any ethical considerations.

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Literature Review

A detailed analysis of existing research and publications related to your topic, helping you understand the current state of knowledge.

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Setting

The location and environment where your research takes place. Think about where the research will be conducted.

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Participants

The individuals involved in your research. They provide data through their participation.

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Likert Scale

A way to measure opinions or attitudes using a series of statements with a range of responses (e.g., strongly agree to strongly disagree).

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What are three key stages of ROAL presentation?

The three key stages of ROAL presentation are planning and preparation, drafting and revising, and presenting. This framework helps provide structure and ensure a successful presentation.

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How to cite a single author in a research paper?

When citing a single author, use their last name followed by the year of publication in parentheses. For example, (Smith, 2023).

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How to cite multiple authors in a research paper?

When citing three or more authors, use only the last name of the first author followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication. For example, (Jones et al., 2022).

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How to cite a source without a publication date?

If a source doesn't include a date, write 'n.d.' in parentheses after the author's name. For example, (Lee, n.d.).

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How to cite a secondary source?

When citing a source that references another work, acknowledge both sources. For example, (Smith, 2019, as cited in Jones, 2021).

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How to format a short quote?

Enclose short quotes (less than 40 words) in quotation marks and cite the source with the author, year, and page number: (Smith, 2022, p. 15). Use ellipses (…) to indicate any omitted words.

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How to format a longer quote?

Longer quotes (over 40 words) are formatted as block quotes, indented from the main text. Cite the source with the author, year, and page number.

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How to cite a corporation?

Spell the name of a group, like a corporation, in full the first time it appears. In subsequent citations, use the abbreviation. For example: (World Health Organization [WHO], n.d.). (WHO, n.d.).

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Referencing Styles

Different methods for citing sources in academic writing, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard, each with specific guidelines.

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Citing Sources

Acknowledging the original authors of ideas, information, and materials used in research papers, by providing a clear reference.

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What is plagiarism?

Presenting someone else's work as your own, without giving proper credit or acknowledgment to the original author.

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Supporting Material

Evidence, data, quotes, or examples used to support claims made in a research paper or presentation.

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Implications

The potential consequences or practical applications of the findings of the research, discussed in the conclusion.

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Answering Research Questions

Addressing and providing answers to the research questions posed in the introduction, based on the data analyzed.

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Study Notes

Position Paper

  • An essay presenting a stance on an issue, aiming to convince the audience
  • Can use simple to complex formats
  • Useful for advocating social change
  • Presents one side of an arguable opinion, much like a debate
  • Supported by reason and empirical evidence
  • Subjective, based on arguable opinions, focusing on the writer's stance
  • Flexible format

Writing a Position Paper

  • Choosing a topic: Establish its arguability and ensure a strong argument
  • Developing an argument: Ensure position is well-supported, listing both sides of the topic
  • Examining counterclaims: Ability to support counterclaims, considering the audience's viewpoint

Organization of a Position Paper

  • Introduction: Introduce the topic, background, and importance; assert the thesis
  • Body: Include counter arguments, summarizing counterclaims, providing supporting information to refute counterclaims; give arguments; give educated opinion; provide support with empirical evidence

Survey Report

  • A type of academic writing using research to give information on a topic
  • Formulates questions based on research objectives
  • Involves report writing
  • Consists of an abstract, maximum 250 words, following Hyland's model (Introduction, Purpose, Method, Product, Conclusion)
  • Includes introduction, background of the study, statement of the problem, methods (researchers, respondents, data gathering, procedure), results (presentation, use of graphs and tables), discussion, data analysis, implications/restatement of the thesis statement, recommendations
  • Uses APA 7th edition references
  • Uses reporting verbs in formal, straightforward, impersonal style
  • Reports support facts with quotes from participants
  • Interprets results and explains implications
  • Presents results through numerical data
  • Includes appendices with supplementary material

Types of Survey Questions

  • Open-ended: Respondents provide answers in their own words
  • Closed-ended: Offers a list of options
  • Demographic: Basic questions regarding respondents' background
  • Yes/No: Answerable with a simple "yes" or "no"
  • Multiple Choice: Selection among provided options

Writing and Presenting a Project Report

  • Suggested Structure: Abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusions, references, appendices
  • Abstract: Summary of research questions, methodology, and conclusions
  • Introduction: Presents the research questions, objectives, and background
  • Literature Review: Studies relevant to the project
  • Methodology: Describes how research was conducted
  • Results: Presents findings of the research
  • Discussion: Analyzes results and relates findings to research questions
  • Conclusions: Summarizes the results and interprets findings
  • References: Appropriately cites all sources using APA 7th edition format
  • Appendices: Supplementary materials, including relevant data
  • APA 7th Edition Referencing Styles: American Psychological Association, popularly used in the Philippines; or MLA; or CMOS; or Harvard style.

Report Facts

  • Contains crucial information and data discovered in the project, supported by quotes from participants, and relevant findings interpretation.
  • Indicates projects implications in the conclusion.
  • Provides answers to research questions and explains what was discovered.

Referencing Styles (APA 7th Edition)

  • General: Citation format for various styles, like American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago Manual of Style, and Harvard
  • Basic Rules: When using sources within assignments, author's last name and year of publication.

Citing Sources

  • Follow APA style to cite all sources accurately
  • Secondary source acknowledgements: clearly reference the source
  • Direct quotations: Place inside quotation marks; longer quotations formatted as a block.
  • References for groups: use the groups' name fully during first mention, then abbreviate for subsequent mentions

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Description

This quiz focuses on the essential aspects of writing a position paper, including selecting a topic, developing a strong argument, and addressing counterclaims. It breaks down the structure of the paper, offering guidance on how to present and support your stance effectively. Perfect for those looking to advocate for social change through persuasive writing.

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